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Viewpoint to see the United States as the WTO after the election of the sovereign protection

Author: DongJingWei
Tutor: XinChongYang
School: China University of Political Science
Course: International Law
Keywords: National sovereignty National interests United States WTO system Sovereignty
CLC: D992
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2006
Downloads: 72
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Abstract

American point of view, that the history of the United States national sovereignty theory and practice, in particular, added before and after the WTO sovereignty theory and practice analysis study, an attempt to understand the relationship between state sovereignty and national interests, and learn about the country sovereignty theory and practice evolving. National sovereignty in the sense of international law is the national internal and inherent the rule management rights and external independence, the sovereignty of the birth marks the sense of international law on the signing of the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia, for over 300 years scholars doctrine of the sovereignty of the countries concerned in constant change, national sovereignty, in theory, to experience the concept of absolute sovereignty, development relative view of sovereignty and sovereign nihilism, has no clear unified point of view. For the United States, its sovereignty policy from the founding of the historical development has gone from stressed to deny the sovereignty of the importance of the sovereignty of the importance to re-emphasize the sovereignty of the importance, to deny the sovereignty of the importance of re-concluded by emphasizing the sovereignty and deny the sovereignty perspective coexistence of phases. Since the establishment of the WTO to the national sovereignty of the larger impact and influence, the United States entry into the WTO institutional antecedents concerns about national sovereignty damage caused sovereignty debate, John Jackson, the famous American professor of International Law in the controversy \As can be seen from the historical practice of the United States national sovereignty, a variety of view of sovereignty are determined by the specific historical background, and with the national interests, so can not combine the actual analysis simply some kind of stressed or deny the sovereignty point of view the use of them. The United States attaches great importance to the impact of the WTO on their national sovereignty and interests, and the use of a series of appropriate domestic measures to protect against violations of WTO. First, the United States of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act, enacted in 1994, and its contents include: 1, clear, such as the laws of the United States with the Uruguay Round Agreement conflict with the principle of priority of the laws of the United States; 2, established in the country allows each consulting consultation mechanism, the broad participation of interest groups to protect the laws of the State in the United States, at the same time to guarantee the rights of the involvement of these groups in the impact of the WTO mechanisms in the United States; 3, to set up a series of procedures to track and assess operational mechanism of the WTO package, so its dispute settlement mechanism may affect U.S. national sovereignty, the government intervention. Second, the United States also take advantage of the Trade Act of 1974, \After joining the WTO, the United States make full use of these the sovereign protection mechanisms to safeguard national sovereignty and interests. On the one hand, enjoy various rights and privileges of other members of the U.S. take advantage of the convenience of participating in the WTO multilateral trading system, on the other hand, the use of \The doctrine of legal policy, caused the dissatisfaction of many members of the party. For example, the United States, the use of \

Viewpoint to see the United States as the WTO after the election of the sovereign protection

Abstract

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