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Fiscal Policy Choice to Reduce Rural-Urban Income Difference
Author: ZhaoLiRui
Tutor: ZhangYaXin
School: Shenyang University
Course: Finance
Keywords: Income difference between urban and rural resides Overall Development Fiscal Policy
CLC: F812.0
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 196
Quote: 0
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Abstract
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With the reform of economic system for thirty years in China, national income has increased fleetly and the income of residents has improved tremendously, the income difference between urban and rural residents is becoming outstanding. Especially in the last few years the difference has become a serious problem restricting the economic and social harmonious development, the theorists and Government is focusing on this question.Many scholars have studied this problem from different perspectives, and have promoted lots of suggestions respectively. Theoretically the income difference will tend towards equilibrium finally in the natural development of the market economy; however, it will take more time to achieve equilibrium if we depend on market only. As an important measure for adjusting income distribution, fiscal policy is irreplaceable reducing the income difference between urban and rural residents and realizing the overall development of the city and the countryside. However, the effect of the present fiscal policy in China is very limited. Therefore, from the theory and practice, to research how to choose and use correct fiscal policy, how to promote economic development of the rural area, how to induce the income difference between urban and rural residents, is no doubt to have quite important significance.The thesis is divided into several aspects as follows. First of all, the author defines the theoretic conception concerning the income difference between urban and rural residents, including the partition between city and country, the meaning of income gap and the measure of the difference between urban and rural resides. Next, the author expatiates in the round the present characteristic of the difference between the urban and rural areas by comparing the income, the saving and the consumption of the urban resides with those of the rural resides. Then the author analyses the influence to the economic and society because of the negative difference between urban and rural areas. Again, the author analyses the reasons leading to income gap between urban and rural resides from the aspect of the fiscal policy, and chooses the fiscal income and payout, analyzes their effects on the gap between urban and rural resides. Finally, the author promotes some suggestions from the fiscal and perspectives in order to induce the gap between urban and rural areas, realize the overall development of the city and the countryside and the social harmonious development.
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CLC: > Economic > Fiscal, monetary > Finance, the state's financial > China's financial > Principle of policy and its elaborate
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