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With the economic globalization and international development of agriculture, China’s agricultural products and international markets are becoming increasingly closer, also the increasingly fierce international competition. Yunnan Province as the big agricultural province but at the same time the economic is weak in western China, agricultural trade activities in the national economy in Yunnan occupy a very important position. Yunnan’s exports of agricultural products ranked 14th in the country, accounting for 16% total exports of Yunnan. In recent years, Yunnan goods export becoming slow, but agricultural exports growth is accelerating, especially in characteristics agricultural products.Which are mainly exported agricultural products are tobacco, vegetables, coffee, tea, cut flowers, essential oils, these six agricultural product exports in total exports of nearly 8 percent.In current circumstances, to improve exported agricultural competitiveness, the promotion of Agricultural economy and even the development of both the provincial economy has important significance.In this paper, the main export agricultural products as the research object, using empirical analysis, the main agricultural exports of Yunnan’s international competitiveness and influencing factors are studied systematically. First, based on the theory of comparative advantage and competitive advantage theory, reference international competitiveness in domestic and abroad on the research results, to study the relationship between the concept of international competitiveness of agricultural products, and analyzes the agricultural comparative advantage, international competitiveness.Second, on the basis of extensive searches for relevant literature Yunnan Agricultural Production and its main export agricultural production and trade situation analysis.Again, using import and export data, international market share, export contribution, revealed comparative advantage index (RCA), and Trade Competitiveness Index (TC) of four indicators, the major exports of agricultural products and agricultural products in Yunnan international competitiveness of the empirical study. The research results show the international competitiveness of agricultural products in Yunnan realities and trends. Finally, the main factors in international competitiveness of agricultural products in Yunnan are analyzed, and the actual situation, Yunnan Province exported for several agricultural products, were proposed to enhance the international competitiveness of its response.
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