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With the quickening of the urbanization and the industrialization cf our country, large quantities of spare labor forces in countryside, which come into being peasant workers, streamed to cities. They make great contribution to our city’s modernization. However, due to their special identities, peasant workers can’t enjoy any social security which townsmen can. Their employment, income, living, labor and social security actuality are worried. What seriously, ths lack of social security system of peasant workers will bring great trouble to our society. Building social security of peasant workers is imperative under the situation. Firstly, the risks which peasant workers face make them need social security. Secondly, constructing peasant workers’ social security system will help to solving the problem of "agriculture, countryside and peasant", developing our country’s economy and quickening the urbanization. Thirdly, building social security system of peasant workers is the necessity of constructing harmonious society and giving attention to both fairness and efficiency.Constructing social security system of peasant workers acclimates to the requirement of our social development and the desire of peasant workers. However, in the process of imagine and implement, there are sorts of obstacles. Understanding and analyzing these obstacle reasons will be propitious to the final solving of the problem. First is history reason. After the building cf China, basing on special international and national circumstances, "duality" social security system, which different from city to countryside, has been built. Second is social reason. Census register system, contrudiction of city and countryside, phenomenon of corporation’s escaping from insurance and fund issue result in the absence of peasant workers’ social security. Third is the reason of peasant workers themselves. As a result of low cultural stuff, liquidity, income instability and weak social security consciousness, peasant workers only consider nowadays and lake no account of future.In the conceiving of t!t3 peasant workers’ social security, peasant workers can be divided into three groups. The first one is the group of peasant workers who have already urbanized. This group has already divorced from the soil. They are similar to townsmen in lifestyle because they have steady occupation, stable life recourses and relatively immobile living place. Therefore, this group should be directly acc(?)led to city’s social
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