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Oil pollution accident damage assessment and emergency treatment

Author: NingTingDong
Tutor: FuYuHui
School: Dalian Maritime University
Course: Transportation Planning and Management
Keywords: Oil pollution incidents Damage assessment Emergency treatment
CLC: U698.7
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2006
Downloads: 404
Quote: 15
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Abstract


Marine oil pollution is the most serious marine pollution , one of the most complex pollution problems . Energy demand for oil continues to rise, the marine oil transportation has been greatly developed . In recent years, the number and tonnage of oil tankers is growing, increasing the number of oil tankers out of the port , marine accidents also increases the chance . As the ship collision shipwreck spill occurred , has become one of the main source of marine pollution . In order to effectively control the coastal transportation accidents and pollution damage , to strengthen and improve our emergency response capacity, and promote economic development along the coast to protect the aquatic environment , we must deal with oil spill contingency and countermeasures research to find a suitable the path to China's national conditions to solve the above problems . At present, China 's offshore oil spill emergency control capacity or less , associated with the international advanced achievements compared to both theoretical and practical gaps still exist , improve marine oil spill emergency response capabilities without delay. In this paper, the concept and oil spills in the marine environment of the analysis of trends , analyzes the oil spill accident hazards, thereby introducing the concept of oil spill response and origin . Through data collection and collation , statistical analysis of the sources of oil pollution incidents and composition . Determine the oil spill waters hydrometeorological conditions , pollution , clean up the situation , oil spill site conditions four factors and the extent of damage associated with oil spills , by analyzing the factors which affect the weight and membership , the establishment of oil spill damage degree evaluation model . Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method for oil spill damage were studied, and in Meizhou Bay oil spill occurred in an example of the mathematical model is validated , which made the oil pollution incidents assessment of the general procedures and techniques . According to the evaluation of the extent of damage oil spill , oil spill contingency plan describes the different types and levels of oil spill contingency plan contained a major factor in oil spill contingency plan discusses issues related to the implementation of proposed operational recommendations .

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CLC: > Transportation > Waterway transport > Waterway transportation management > Security technology > Waters antifouling
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