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Analysis of Sartre's theory of needs

Author: ZhongXin
Tutor: SongHuiFang
School: Shandong Normal University
Course: Foreign Philosophy
Keywords: People's needs Deficient Pure need Alienation needs Perfect man
CLC: B565.53
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2007
Downloads: 164
Quote: 2
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Abstract


Sartre called the twentieth century, one of the greatest thinkers in the modern history of Western philosophy, few people seem to like Sartre thus produced had such a strong impact, so many contemporary researchers regarded Sartre called \the conscience of the twentieth century. \His controversial ideas at home and abroad caused a broad and sustained attention, until today still attracted the attention of many people. Although research on the writings of Sartre and thinking is voluminous, but Sartre is still up but quoted by people who know the least. Conventional wisdom agreed that individual freedom is Sartre \I think that the theory of human freedom is certainly the philosophy of Sartre's existential foothold, but his late \Based on the advanced ideas to further sort Sartre, who clarified the need for both individual development and freedom of power, but also the starting point for the development of social history and motivation, is also the foundation of social ethics, revealing the need for philosophical doctrine in Sartre central position. This paper is divided into five parts: The first part is Sartre interpretation of the concept of human needs. The first article from the \Furthermore Sartre on the basis of the concept of scarcity, revealing the human needs of their human organism ought perfect state of an experience, is the moment of the \Third, to clarify the needs of rich content. These include: an organism for the preservation of life, while the basic material needs; people for cultural needs; human need for freedom; human need for love of others; person for the \. The second part is a need to clarify the freedom of individual self-development and motivation. The article first pointed out the need that person's self-esteem, emphasizing the need for a sense of self-worth in children during the formation of the important role; Second, the article pointed out that the individual needs to be the source of the meaning of life, the need to give the people in the world to survive inevitability; Third, the paper analyzes the needs of individual freedom is the driving force. The third part from four aspects need to clarify the historical development of social motivation. The article first pointed out the need to be a link between between people and the environment, indicating the need for an intermediary between the people and the environment in the role; Second, the article pointed out that all human needs is based on practical activities and momentum; Third, the article pointed out that the people of need is the foundation of all social organization establishment, people need to make society organizations to produce and present; Fourth, the article shows that people need is the root cause of class and class struggle motivation. The fourth part from three aspects need to clarify who is the foundation of morality. The article first analyzes the needs of people given a normative moral characteristics; then pointed out that people's needs are generated moral premise and foundation; based on this article describes the person's need to establish a moral ultimate goal. The fifth part analyzes the theory of human needs Sartre and Marx thought history and relationship needs; secondly, that the needs of Sartre and Marx doctrine requires different thinking; concludes that Sartre's doctrine of two conflicting needs . Because of my limited level, for Sartre's theory of human needs sorting out and analyzing biased and perhaps there are some mistakes, I implore teacher criticism.

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CLC: > Philosophy, religion > European philosophy > European Philosophy > French philosophy > The philosophy of the twentieth century > Suttle ( Sartre J.P.1905,to 1980)
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