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Rice Farming of Longshan Period at the Zhaojiazhuang Site, Jiaozhou, Shandong

Author: WangChunYan
Tutor: JinGuiYun
School: Shandong University
Course: Archaeology and Museology
Keywords: Zhaojiazhuang site Longshan Culture Rice farming Paddy field remains Stone features
CLC: K875.9
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2007
Downloads: 188
Quote: 4
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Abstract


Prehistoric rice farming Haidai studies have yielded initial results. In carbonized rice spatial distribution of the rice harvest and processing issues, have a preliminary understanding. However, due to the archaeological excavations and sampling systematic restrictions on key issues such as rice farming in paddy field conditions, rice harvesting tools, rice species and rice agriculture spread to Korea and Japan routes and modalities are poorly understood. This article is based Shandong Zhaojiazhuang, archaeological sites sampling system based on the analysis of soil samples collected, put forward their own views on the above issues. The text is divided into six parts. Part I: Introduction. Rice farming research brief introduction in Haidai area and the current problems, and an overview of the ideas and research methods. Part II: regional environmental and archaeological and cultural profile. This section introduces the Shandong Zhaojiazhuang the natural environment, archaeological sites Zhaojiazhuang background and sites and cultural relics status detailed summary. Part III: Materials and methods. All the study material from field excavations of Zhaojiazhuang site, including soil samples collected by the of Zhaojiazhuang settlement residential and farming areas, two major categories of stone tools collected by the residential area. Residential area soil samples carbonized seeds flotation and heavy liquid extraction of phytoliths and carbonized seeds and phytoliths species identification and statistical soil samples; farming areas carbonized seed flotation and quantitative method to extract phytoliths phytoliths and carbonized seeds and phytoliths species identification and Statistics; residential collection of stone surface extraction and its species identification. Part IV: results of the analysis. Material systems analysis found a wealth of plant remains. Residential area found a wealth of carbonized seeds. Farming areas and holes knives surface extracted a lot of rice phytoliths, which can determine the presence of paddy field Zhaojiazhuang site. Part V: Zhaojiazhuang site rice farming and related issues. First of all, to a residential area unearthed a wealth of carbonized seeds, based on a comprehensive discussion of the settlement Zhaojiazhuang rice the status of agriculture and rice farming culture and environment background. Geomorphological site analysis Zhaojiazhuang site paddy fields and soil samples phytoliths analysis results confirmed the presence and approximate area of ??paddy fields and paddy fields and confirm the significance elaborated. Then Neolithic function attempts to determine the knives harvesting tools. Finally, a number of shortcomings in the work and future research should be of concern. Part VI: Conclusion. The plant archaeological research preliminary scientific results obtained in the study of Zhao Chuang types of settlement crop, the status of rice farming, paddy field farming the knives purposes and rice harvesting.

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