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In psychology , the behaviorist reduction due to mere limitations of analytical methods can not be explained scientifically from the internal behavior of the organism causes . The emergence of cybernetics people explain the behavior of the organism by the organism external turning inside . American scholar William Bao Weisi in succession Wiener and Ashby cybernetic based on the absorption of the self-organization theory and complexity of new research results and engineering control theory and theoretical biology organically combined , thus establishing an asymmetric interaction with the system and the environment as a starting point , emphasizing the purpose of the system , autonomy and initiative cybernetic new model , and found some of the new rules of human behavior , for example, is not perceived control behavior , but perceived behavioral control . On this basis , he also established on the level of perception and behavior control principle , be divided into eleven behavior control levels: strength , feeling , configuration, conversion , events , relationships , category, sequence , program , in principle , the system concept . These theories provide all levels to conduct a scientific , comprehensive explanation. Perception cybernetics complex systems of life that we have a new understanding: all life is organized hierarchically negative feedback control system , and all life are at all times act according to certain variables specific purpose control control mechanism is the essence of life . Perception Cybernetics also contains a wealth of philosophical thought . Ontologically , Bao Weisi made ??reference signal , the new concept of baseline conditions ; in epistemology , developed a moderate constructivist theory that knowledge of external things we are actively constructed layer by layer , which kind of construct itself is not only a priori , but also has its own objectivity ; in methodology , he is very good analysis and use of a model of scientific methodology , philosophy of science studies provide important insight .
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