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New Pathway for Preparation of Aripiprazole

Author: Morris F. Hiji
Tutor: YuanQiPeng;Zheng Guojun
School: Beijing University of Chemical Technology
Course: Pharmaceutical Engineering
Keywords: Aripiprazole antipsychotic carbostyril phenylpiperazine
CLC: TQ463.53
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2007
Downloads: 202
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Aripiprazole is the latest atypical antipsychotic drug that possesses both,post-synaptic dopamine receptor antagonist and dopamine auto-receptoragonist. By having dual activity, it can treat schizophrenia with fewestside-effects.The new pathway for the synthesis of aripiprazole from cheap raw materials,cinnamic acid and 2,3-dichloroaniline is presented.Cinnamic acid was first converted to acid chloride, followed by aminolysis,Friedel-Crafts cyclization and hydrogenation to form the first key intermediate,carbostyril compound with overall yield of 37.36%.The hydrogen sulphate salt of 2,3-dichloroaniline was converted to thecorresponding Aryl Iodide in good yield of 81% by reacting with conc. H2SO4and NaNO2 to form intermediate diazonium salt, which was further displacedby KI. 2,3-dichlorophenylpiperazine(phenylpiperazine compound), the 2nd keyintermediate, was obtained by reacting Aryl Iodide and piperazine in thepresence of CuI as catalyst, proline as ligand, K2CO3 as base and dimethylsulfoxide as solvent with yield of 20%. The method is simple, utilizes cheapcatalyst and ligand, insensitive to moisture, and it is easy to separate theproduct. 7-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2-(1H)-quinolinone (carbostyril compound) wasconverted into 7-(4-chlorobutoxy)-3,4-dihydro-2-(1H)-quinolinone with theyield of 79% and then coupled with phenylpiperazine compound to form finalproduct with yield of 72.5%. The overall yield from cinnamic acid was21.40% and the analytical test and physical properties were correct. Most ofmaterial, reagents and condition applied are simple, easy and cheap; severalsteps can undergo large-scale production.

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CLC: > Industrial Technology > Chemical Industry > Pharmaceutical chemical industry > Production of organic compounds in drug > Heterocyclic compounds drugs > Five section heterocyclic
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