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Scientific Development Standpoint and Green GDP Accounting

Author: WangZiZuo
Tutor: KuangJianChao
School: Chengdu University of Technology
Course: Philosophy of Science and Technology
Keywords: Scientific development standpoint Green GDP Accounting system Depletion of resource
CLC: F222.33
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2008
Downloads: 659
Quote: 2
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Abstract


The development standpoint is the overall view and basic viewpoint about the essence, the goal, the connotation and the request of the development. Different development standpoint decides the type of path, strategy and pattern of development. From economic growth in 1953 with the concept of national economic accounting system to the concept of social development and in 1968 System of National Accounts, and to the sustainable development standpoint with System of National Accounts in 1993 is a long road. This is also the needs of economic development. Now the scientific concept of development and green GDP accounting is becoming the main theme of our times. The traditional development standpoint emphasizes the speed and quantity of the economic, but it has been desalinated even neglected the quality of economic growth. It causes many adverse consequences, for example, resources waste, the environment pollution and the ecology destruction and so on which affect the harmony among person, society, and nature seriously. The report in 17th of people’s congress also pointed out that China’s progress in the face of the outstanding difficulties and problems, "economic growth, resource and environmental costs too much" was the first place.Sizing up the current situation, our Party and the government put forward scientific development standpoint on the basis of summing up the historical experience and lessons from home and abroad. "The decision to improving the socialist market economic system" put forward the scientific standpoint of development: "adhere to the people-oriented and establish a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development standpoint, and promote economic, social and comprehensive human development." The development of the scientific concept not only enrich and develop Marxist concept of development, but also to industrialization and accompanied by the traditional concept of development. The western economic theories put forward a substantial challenge. At the same time, with launching Green GDP accounting for several years, we get some accomplishment, but there still exists many problems. A lot of scholars believe that Green GDP was easier said than done. Therefore, our Party and the government are constantly overcome difficulties and find the solution to solve the problems. In order to make Green GDP accounting better reflects scientific development standpoint and make the Green GDP accounting work forward, we need to establish a Green GDP accounting system which is suitable for China’s national conditions.The 16th session of the Chinese Communist Party established the Fifth Plenary Session of the establishment of a society which is "resource-saving, environment-friendly" social objectives. In order to make green GDP accounting and better service to the scientific concept of development, it requires the establishment of China’s national conditions suitable for the green GDP accounting system. That is population, resources, environment, social, economic integrated accounting system to the scientific concept of development under the growth and promoting the extensive growth mode to the low consumption, high-use, and low-emissions-intensive changes.In this paper, in addition to the first part of the introduction of choice based on the paper, the purpose and significance of domestic and international study on the status quo there were four parts. The second part described the concept of scientific development to the background, meaning and significance, as well as green GDP accounting to the background, and the implementation of green GDP concept of the meaning; The third part of a comprehensive comparison of the traditional green GDP arid the similarities and differences on the green GDP is a scientific concept of development inevitable choice, introduced China’s implementation of green GDP accounting and the status of the problems facing. The fourth part of perfect green GDP accounting system’s guiding ideology, principles, and on how to improve the characteristics of green GDP accounting system are discussed; The fifth part sums up and promote improving the current China’s green GDP accounting work of the implementation of the proposed.The main results of this thesis achieved:（1）Based on the guidance of scientific development standpoint, interpret of the Green GDP accounting comprehensively and correctly. The scientific development concept emphases the Natural, Economic and Society, and it also stress the overall co-ordination of the complex relationship. And it revealed "Development, Coordinated and Sustained" nature of the system’s operation. At this point to explain the green GDP accounting, it is necessary to avoid the perception of the error. We can not just focus on the traditional GDP accounting of the increase, but also attaches importance to the green GDP accounting of the mcrease, paying greater attention to the economic impact on the environment, and to the implementation of green GDP accounting.（2）Judging from China’s national conditions, suggest the guiding idea, principles, as well as the measure of the Green GDP accounting. The establishment of green GDP accounting system as a pioneering work in the world can not learn from successful experiences. In China, the implementation of green GDP accounting must use the scientific development standpoint as the guiding ideology, and improve the corresponding guiding principles. I am under the guiding ideology and principle of summing up and improve some measures of the promotion of green GDP accounting work.

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CLC: > Economic > Economic planning and management > Economic calculation, economic and mathematical methods > Economic Statistics > Specialized economic statistics > Gross Domestic
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