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Spirituality of College Students: Definition, Structure and Measurement

Author: LiuYao
Tutor: ChenYongSheng
School: Zhejiang Normal University
Course: Curriculum and Pedagogy
Keywords: University student Spirituality Faith of Gods Transcendent experience Pursuit of value Open participation
CLC: B844.2
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2008
Downloads: 203
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Abstract


The spirit is a core concept of the Western Psychology of Religion, but also to explore the relationship of religion and mental health necessarily involves a fundamental variable. At home and abroad on the understanding of the spiritual existence of cultural background, the disciplinary backgrounds obvious differences, the domestic has no measurement tool of the spirit of its own intellectual property rights, mental empirical research has just started. Therefore, the basic theoretical study of mental clarify its meaning and structure elements, and developed as a basis for the background measurement tools to college students, has important practical significance not only to broaden the field of mental health education, but also for the disciplines to strengthen international religious psychology building also has positive significance. This study on the basis of the analysis of the literature, the concept of personal spiritual definition of the structure model conceived; organic combination of qualitative interviews and quantitative research approach, the preparation of the scale of the \SSCS); the \The main results are as follows: (1) spirituality is closely associated with religious concept, the unique attributes of the unique properties of the individual personality of religions outside of the traditional religious and ordinary people with religious beliefs secularized individual personality comprehensive summary. Gods faith, transcendent experience, the pursuit of value and open participation of the general structure of the spiritual elements. The gods faith refers to the individual firmly believe that gods exist in real life, as well as associated with the imagination unknowable world (the \and exchange of feelings with such force (the \factors); open participation of individuals unwilling to accept the constraints of traditional religion, participation in religious activities showed a free and open attitude (\(2) college students mental scale of 21 topics, which the gods beliefs subscale includes six questions, transcendent experience subscale consists of six topics, the value of the pursuit of subscale includes six topics, open participation subscales three topics. Confirmatory factor analysis of the results showed that the revised model fitting indicators have reached the requirements of the goodness of fit, where x ~ 2/df 2.91, CFI was 0.95, NNFI 0.94, NFI 0.92 RMSEA of 0.080 SRMR 0.064, indicating that the scale of construct validity in line with expectations; college students mental scale involved in the sense of the presence of the spiritual significance subscale Miller spirit Scale (Revised Edition) \correlation coefficient was 0.647, higher criterion-related validity. Entire scale internal consistency coefficient of 0.890, seven weeks after the test-retest correlation coefficient of 0.862, reveal the the \(3) In this study, developed in a small area of ??the norm, with the average score of 50, a standard deviation of 10 T-score, the average of more than one standard deviation (ie, T-score greater than 60) to define mental points, one less than the average number of standard deviations (ie, T-score less than 40) is defined as the a mental low scorers. (4) Students mental scale measured the spirit of college students were score was lower-middle level, manifested in the various dimensions of the order of: the pursuit of value> gods faith open participation> transcendent experience. Spirit of college students on gender and religious background there were significant differences in grade students (urban and rural), professional, and whether the one-child on the difference does not significantly: gender, grade and whether in the general spirit of the one-child between three variables there is no significant interaction between gender and whether one child between the transcendent experience dimension significant interaction; into the regression equation predicting mental, whether the one-child and religious backgrounds, especially religious background (religion) The predictive power is more evident. (5) education revelation of this study is to: college students mental scale used in the practice of school counseling, can effectively expand the field of school counseling services; grooming help in accordance with the characteristics of college students' spiritual development, can significantly improve the school mental health education targeted; accurate grasp of the scientific connotation of the spirit of the concept, actively promote the harmonious campus and the building of a harmonious society.

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