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Research on Coordination of Fiscal and Monetary Policies Based on Imbalance of Domestic Demand Structure in China

Author: LiYing
Tutor: SunSen
School: Tianjin University of Finance and Economics
Course: Finance
Keywords: Fiscal policy Monetary policy Coordination Domestic demand structure Investment Consumption Imbalance
CLC: F822.0;F124
Type: PhD thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 1339
Quote: 6
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Abstract


Fiscal policy and monetary policy as an important tool of the national macro-control of the market economy, the coordination between the good and bad direct impact on the health of the national economy. The normal operation of a country's macroeconomic, largely depends on the correct formulation and implementation of fiscal policy and monetary policy coordination and enable it to form the largest joint force. The overall goal of fiscal policy and monetary policy, common services in the macro-control, there is a very close relationship. They have different characteristics and differences, have an irreplaceable role in the macro-control. Fiscal policy and monetary policy with a variety of modes for different economic backgrounds, different combinations will have different effects on the economy. Therefore, only the two policies effectively combined to better play its role of macroeconomic regulation. For a long time, China's domestic demand and structural imbalance is a serious problem, the investment rate and low consumption rate of its main manifestations. Investment is increasingly becoming the main driver of economic growth in China, the contribution of consumption to economic growth is clearly insufficient. Under the conditions of market economy, invest in itself can not become the driving force of economic growth is real and lasting. There is no support consumption growth, investment growth, the formation of new production capacity will be a lot of idle. Whether the investment-led economic growth or investment growth will not be sustainable. A result, China's domestic demand and structural imbalances presented a greater challenge to the fiscal and monetary policies, to optimize domestic demand structure, expanding consumption to become the focus of fiscal and monetary policy. In the past ten years, the fiscal and monetary policy for domestic demand and structural adjustment effect is not obvious. Econometric analysis also shows that the impact of fiscal and monetary policy on investment is greater than the effect on consumption, that is, the fiscal and monetary policy does not promote the formation and increase consumer demand and private investment crowding out, fiscal and monetary policies coordination need to be further strengthened. Which, defects of the fiscal and monetary policy is the impact of fiscal and monetary policy adjustment of domestic demand structure effect of internal factors, whether policy makers, tool selection, policy implementation efforts, or in policy mix mode, there are many problems, affect the play of the fiscal and monetary policy effectiveness. System and institutional barriers are external factors that affect institutional factors affect far more than the impact of the policy on domestic demand and the structural imbalance, increasing the difficulty of adjusting domestic demand structure of fiscal and monetary policy. To this end, the fiscal and monetary policy should be gradually shifted from the field of regulation of investment regulation of consumer areas, because of over-investment will lead to fluctuations in the economy, and the decisive significance of consumption to economic growth. The objectives of the fiscal and monetary policy should be based on to optimize domestic demand structure, and gradually expand consumption, a modest reduction in investment, so that the relationship between investment and consumption ratio coordination. However, due to the current slowdown in the rate of economic growth in China, as well as the important role of investment in economic growth, simply compressed scale of investment can not be used as the premise of expanding consumption, otherwise likely to exacerbate the economic recession, which is the macro-control should strive to avoid. Therefore, fiscal and monetary policies can be considered as a breakthrough point in order to improve the efficiency of investment, will improve the efficiency of investment and expand consumption combine the progressive realization of the domestic demand and the rationalization of the structure. In the process of adjusting domestic demand structure, fiscal policy should be given enough attention, give full play to the fiscal policies of structural adjustment advantage. Take \At the same time, the flexible use of fiscal and monetary policy mix mode. So, the fiscal and monetary policy measures focusing on improving the efficiency of investment and expand consumption expand.

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