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The Study on Releasing Reason and the Influence of the Grain State Monopoly for Purchase and Marketing System

Author: PanYang
Tutor: TangZhengMang
School: Xiangtan University
Course: CPC's history
Keywords: Food State monopoly for purchase and marketing Reason Affect
CLC: K27
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 55
Quote: 1
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Abstract

The food state monopoly for purchase from 1953 to the diverted ordered to stop food contract in 1985, lasted 32 years, is the longest execution time in the past 60 years of the Republic, the greatest impact, the widest scope of one of the important system. A lot of academic research on the planned purchase and supply system, but on the reasons for the formation of the state monopoly for purchase and marketing system yet to form a more comprehensive, systematic and in-depth consensus. Rich archival material and a variety of newspapers and periodicals, and systematically analyze the causes and effects of food unified purchase and marketing system formed simultaneously with several issues related to the planned purchase and supply policy be Discrimination. The 1952-1953 grain tensions is a direct incentive for the rapid introduction of state monopoly for purchase policies. The tension is not the starving of the food situation, the crisis occurred, but the commodity food purchased less pin caused by rising food prices caused by panic. The reason is mainly in the adjustment of improper disposal of food business company relationship, coupled with some areas affected and farmers stored grain against natural disasters or reluctant to sell their behavior caused. The grain purchase and sales crisis provides an opportunity for food unified purchase and marketing policies introduced. Implement the general line of the transition period is the political motives food unified purchase and marketing policies. Grain Unified Purchase and Sale policy can effectively cut off contact of farmers with the market, effectively inhibit the spontaneous forces in rural areas, strengthen the socialist transformation of farmers and agriculture. Within the party first General Line for the Transition Period linked with food unified purchase and marketing policies, Mao Zedong, and Mao Zedong to accept the Soviet theory of the transitional period and is closely related to Mao Zedong with the local farmers qualitative analysis. Support heavy industry industrialization strategy of giving priority to the development of the state monopoly for purchase and marketing policies of economic motives. Food unified purchase and marketing support of the initial stage of industrialization mainly stable food prices and commodity prices, to ensure nation-building and urban residents grain. Beginning in 1958, due to the weak grain production leading to food supply and demand further tension, grain market prices significantly higher than the grain procurement prices, food unified purchase and marketing system then unconsciously \made tremendous contributions and sacrifices for the construction of China's industrialization. Food planned purchase and supply system of political and economic and social development in China are caused by a far-reaching impact. Positive role mainly: First, the use of administrative means to stabilize the grain purchase and sale of the crisis, stabilize market prices and social; provide a lot of raw materials and financial support for the construction of the early industrialization of new China, initially established a relatively complete industrial The system has made important contributions; Third publicity to promote the process of the socialist transformation of agriculture through the state monopoly for purchase, but also provide strong support to carry out the transformation of capitalist industry and commerce. The negative effect is mainly manifested in the following two aspects: First, limit the role of the law of value in agricultural production and farmers to combat the production of their initiative to limit the economic vitality of rural commodity; inhibited in rural and urban residents living standards stable and improving.

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