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The Building Techniques and Art of the Tujia Folk House in the Northwestern of Hunan Province is the main object of study in this paper. In this thesis, the process of constructing of a Tujia Folk house as the main object of study to expand the empirical and in-depth study of the construction skills-the dynamic study of traditional architectural culture of the in vivo existence of the Tujia residential construction technology system, as a medium a slice, thus revealing a series of questions by exploring a new approach and perspective. For example, in the construction process, The Tujia craftsmen’s experience in technology and craftsmen’s skill used tools play a key role, and then thinking through the fieldwork method to record the construction of the dwelling house of Tujia nationality and access to the construction of the residential craftsmen, the Tujia Nationality, in-depth study of the characteristics of a thorough analysis of Tujia Nationality construction skills.Microscopic point of view, to proceed from a single building,the construction process, access to the craftsman’s research methods to understand and study the overall architectural culture, making it an integral part of the overall system of the building technology and related cultural ceremonies authentic record of the the Tujia building technology and culture, from the Tujia craftsmen oral record, the reaction of the Tujia people’s thoughts.This thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is an introduction, the topics of this paper, the status of the research background, scope, content and object of study, research significance are briefly described; Chapter Ⅱ general brief background-soil Tujia Nationality deposit of the genus the family’s location, physical geography, history, culture, resident develop, house types, etc.; the third chapter is to study the aspects of the soil of Tujia various characteristics of the residential space; the fourth chapter, the author of the traditional architecture of the dwelling house of Tujia nationality a brief introduction; the fifth chapter is a true record of a Square of the construction process of the National Building and relevant cultural ceremony; Chapter Ⅵ is a summary of Tujia house’s customs and taboos.
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