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Building new countries is a necessary step to transformate the traditional society into the modern society. It is a must go through the process of developing countries and historical task must be completed. The last century, France, Germany, UK, USA and Asian countries such as South Korea and Japan have completed the rural reform and rural development, so-called "New Village Movement" and "village-made movement". China has made in the fifties of last century "socialist new countryside" concept and requirements, however, because of various reasons, not the implementation.Party Plenum adopted the "National Economy and Social Development 10th Five-Year Plan" that "building a socialist new countryside in China’s modernization process is a major historic task", persist over the reality and respect the wishes of farmers, solid and steady new rural construction. Party’s Third Plenary Session adopted the "CPC Central Committee on rural reform and development of a number of major issues" and that "the building of new socialist countryside as a strategic task", which is the CPC Central Committee to address China’s "three rural" issue made a major strategic decision to build a new socialist countryside for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and create a new situation has significant and far-reaching significance.The five new socialist rural construction requirements of the development of production, affluent life, civilization, clean and tidy villages and democratic management, including economic civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization and sustainable development goals, including the overall, ultimate goal is to enhance farmers, rural and agricultural niche, is a systematic project. China’s new rural development reflects local resources, can be summarized as resource-based, industry-based, eco-friendly, farm-based rural development and other new types.According to the latest international alliance established co-operative definition, values, principles, co-operatives are voluntary association of people, through the common ownership and democratic management to meet common economic and social needs of the self-organization, the basic value of cooperative self-help, democracy, equality, fairness and solidarity, the principles of cooperatives is to achieve the cooperative value of guidelines, including voluntary and open membership principle, the principle of democratic management members, member economic participation with the principle, the principle of autonomy and self-reliance, education, training and information on the principles of cooperatives and cooperative principle of cooperation, concern for community principle. China’s "Agriculture Law" proposed by the farmers cooperative principles: to join voluntarily, out of free, democratic management, return the surplus, and consistent with international principles presented above. The unique advantages of economic cooperation, the development of the market economy has a significant role to complement and support, and is suitable for China.Heilongjiang Province, the first operation of farmers’ land Anda Toyohashi agricultural cooperatives to agricultural capital and land operations capital operation as an entry point into the farm through the capital, to attract capital to the cooperative shares of land, the "farming farmers" into a "land investors ". Cooperatives adhere to the land and the household contract system by the combination of the basic operating systems, and actively explore the land appropriate scale of new ways, so that farmers truly maximize the opportunities for profitable production of human capital and land. The development results directly benefit farmers, in the absence of any production inputs, farmers will be able to get insurance benefits end benefits and dividends, to enhance the prosperity and development potential. At the same time, played a large role in agricultural machinery, improve land productivity and capability for large-scale land operation and social re-division of labor, as a strong agriculture, strong rural, laid the foundation for rich farmers.In this co-operative basis, Anda Toyohashi modern agricultural cooperative project planning and construction, to meet China’s new rural construction of five requirements, the farmers organized in the form of shares in cooperatives, cooperative spirit through intensive production methods to solve the labor field production improve the contribution of agricultural mechanization and land productivity, achieve agricultural efficiency and rural incomes purposes. Business scope covers farming, farming, and transport, field and non field engineering work, planning and construction of economic zones four areas, namely agriculture, animal husbandry and economic zones, economic zones and industrial community economic zone. Finally, the construction of the corresponding rules and regulations, from the system is to protect the land and the fundamental interests of farmers.
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