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The Factors of India in the Process of China’s Peaceful Development

Author: WuShanShan
Tutor: WangLiJuan
School: Hebei Normal
Course: International political
Keywords: China’s peaceful development India influence
CLC: D822.3
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2013
Downloads: 77
Quote: 0
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Abstract


China to choose the road of peaceful development, is thecomprehensive consideration of the China’s national conditions, historicaland cultural traditions, the epochal theme of peace and development andthe peace of the socialist nature of the inevitable result. As early as indeng xiaoping era, has put forward the two problems of peace anddevelopment, the initial formation of the peaceful development ofstrategic thinking. In fact, China after the reform and opening up of1978is already on the road of peace and development. China’s peacefuldevelopment is open, cooperation, scientific, harmonious and sustainabledevelopment, is the economic, political, economic and culturaldevelopment of all. China’s peaceful development means that China doesnot seek military expansion, will not endanger world peace and stability.Although China’s peaceful development lies mostly in the internalfactors, rely on their own efforts to develop, but it is more helpful to havea favorable international environment for China’s peacefuldevelopment.Based on realism theory, the strength of a country determines its place in the international system and function, alsodetermines its influence degree to the international environment. SinceIndia implement economic reform, the comprehensive national strengthincreases, the influence of international environment significantlyenhanced. In addition, India and China closely adjacent. Therefore, Indiahas an important influence on China’s peaceful development ofinternational security, political and economic environment. Research onthe factors of India in the process of China’s peaceful development, behelpful for China to use the positive influence and avoid its negativeinfluence, and promote the process of China’s peaceful development.This paper is divided into four parts:The first part, from safety, political, and economic perspective Indiais an important external factors to China’s peaceful development. Insecurity, India strengthening military power and adjusting the securitystrategy, bring some threat to the China’s peaceful environment.Politically, India leading South Asia, and the relations between bigpowers, and closely in many international organizations in an important position, the international visibility enhancement, affect China’sinternational political environment. Economically, the rapid developmentof the information industry improves the impact on the Chineseinternational economic environment.The second part, this paper introduces India to China’s peacefuldevelopment of the positive influence. In security, India throughpromoting military high-level visits, military drill and warshipsvisits,India military exchanges and cooperation; through the pushsino-india negotiation, etc., can promote the border issue, the issue ofTibet and history to the solution of the problem; India can also strengthenby promoting China and South Asia relations, consolidate the status ofstability in southeast Asia, China and northeast Asia, close therelationship between China and the relationship between the neighboringcountries. Politically, India and China can promote worldmultipolarization process, the establishment of a fair and rational newinternational order and strengthening the ecological India politicalcooperation, so as to enhance China’s role in international affairs; can crush the United States, Japan, Russia and other countries combined Indiarestrict China’s plot. Economically, India can promote the expansion ofbilateral trade and economic cooperation in the field of development, andpromote the development of economic and trade relations, also canpromote the economic development of border trade and enhance theeconomic structure, promote the complementary sino-indian economictrade complementary.The third part, this paper analyzes the India to China’s peacefuldevelopment of negative influence. In security, India act in border againand again, adjust the national security strategy, increase China’s securitypressure; India is also involved in the south China sea dispute withirrelevant, resulting in the south China sea more complicated issues,threatening the safety of the territory of China. India also through hypingthe sino-indian water dispute and creating tension between the twocountries, increase China’s peripheral security threat. Politically, Indiapromote China threat theory, to smear China’s international image,restrict the relationship of China and SAARC. Economically, India on the one hand, set up trade barriers on China’s goods frequently anti-dumping,aggravate sino-indian economic trade friction, on the other hand, Indiaincrease competition in attracting foreign investment, market share andenergy import.The fourth part, analyzed how to strengthen the sino-indianco-operation, boosting China’s peaceful development. In security, weshould strengthen anti-terrorism security cooperation and maritimesecurity cooperation, and optimizatize of the international securityenvironment. Politically, we should strengthen sino-indian politicalcooperation,and optimizatize of the international political environment.Specifically:we should enhance the sino-indian political communication;In the boundary problem and the Tibet issue, step up negotiations.Economically, eliminate economic friction, alleviate economiccompetition, deepen the sino-indian economic trade cooperation,optimization of the international economic environment.This paper uses the literature material law, multidisciplinarybracketing method and theoretical and empirical combination of methods, analyzes the India to China’s peaceful development influence, aims to useIndia factors promoting China’s peaceful development. Although thearticle analyzes the India to China’s peaceful development of manyfactors, but we should also see the development prospect is considerablesino-indian relations, as long as we promote it, it shall be prompted Indiaplay on China’s peaceful development of the more active role, to weakenor eliminate negative influence.

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