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Arrest namely is implemented by the judicial organ, upped the offender, thus deprived of his personal freedom of compulsory measures. There is specific subtle legal requirements on arrest in Qin-Han dynasty, not only for the regime consolidation and the stable social order play an immeasurable role, but aiso have profound influence for the Tang and Song and Ming and Qing dynasty of relevant laws formulation. Therefore, the study of the Qin-Han dynasty arrest system, for the arrest system of modern society, aiso be reference and supplementary. Now about academia in the research of this field, small number and mainly confined to arrest institutions, procedures and way, etc. But if specific to government to ensure arrest adopted correlative disciplinary measures and officers behaviour problems are described, is not very clear. This article attempt to discuss above problems, in order to do some beneficial supplement for Qin-Han’arrest system.More specifically, the rulers of Qin-Han dynasty have constructed a set of specific subtle arrwst criminals system. First in this system, the central and local two-level judicial organs exercise arrested powers. In the centre of the judicial organs, due to the emperor has the highest judicial decision-making authority, therefore, he can arrest anyone. Except emperor, otherwise the Prime Minister(丞相), Yushidafu(御史大夫), Tingwei(廷尉), Zhongwei(中尉), Silixiaowei(司隶校尉), etc, also can perform the arrest of power. The central judiciary primarily responsible for capital and around the criminals arrested work, however, the local happening in criminal cases, generally by local judiciary responsible for suppressed and arrested. In the local judicial organs, can undertake and carry out the arrests task of institutions and their officials aiso has a lot of.Secondly, in the period of Qin-Han dynasty, due to the differences of the identity and status among the criminals, so the arrest of the execution procedures aspects aiso has diversified characteristics. Specifically speaking, for noble and senior bureaucrats crime, after the emperor approval, can be arrested, otherwise the behavior will be illegal and would be punished. Compared, the junior officers and the common people of the relevant judicial rights but didn’t get any guarantee, this aiso reflects social inequality in the period of Qin-Han dynasty. In order to ensure the smooth implementation of arrest behavior, the rulers of Qin-Han dynasty usually adopt Zhaobu(诏捕), Zhubu(逐捕), Mingbu(名捕) there arrests way.Thirdly, to timely and effective arrest criminals, on the one hand, the rulers of Qin-Han dynasty increase the judicial personnel supervision, punish their malpractice in the process of arrest criminals; One the other hand, design reward to encourage people against criminals, encourage criminals to surrender, punish harbouring criminals and traffic eating behavior and so on a series of related countermeasures, let ordinary people even criminals aiso safeguard their class interests, thus the maximum limit weakened resist class’s strength. This also in certain degree guarantees the arrest criminals success rate.Finally, the rulers of Qin-Han dynasty give the judicial personnel arrest power, ensuring the effective arrest criminals, at the same time, aiso know, incorrect arrest behavior may disrupt the normal ruling order, therefore, the rulers of Qin-Han dynasty aiso special enacted a series of related standard so as to constraint judicial personnel’s arrest behavior. In some degree also has a historical progress.
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