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Anthurium (An thurium andraeanum) Araceae Anthurium perennial epiphytes evergreen herbaceous flowers , is now the most expensive cut flowers and potted varieties , one with high ornamental value and economic value . The test on the basis of previous research work to the current market popular varieties of Anthurium \transplanting cultivation culture substrate , and preliminary exploration Anthurium vegetative growth stage fertilizer Demand , appropriate the Anthurium growth of culture substrate , by comprehensive comparison screened the the best matrix with the nutrient solution combination . The main findings are as follows : ( 1 ) Anthurium by \: formation , rapid growth phase , maturity . Anthurium new leaf from formation to maturity requires 45 ± 3d, inflorescence from the beginning to develop into full-fledged 47 ± 3d . (2) Anthurium seedlings in the seedbed for transplanting survival rate , plant height growth , leaf area , an increase in the amount of three indicators better than plug planting and transplanting tissue culture can select the seedbed cultivation . Matrix analysis of the physical and chemical properties , processing 5,12,13,14,15 physical and chemical properties superior to other matrix processing , which is the best to deal with 5 peat matrix . Anthurium seedlings growth indicators for analysis, processing 5,12,13,15 four different matrix formulations more suitable for the growth of Anthurium seedlings compared with other matrix processing to handle the 5 best matrix , taking into account its economy , the available processing 15 ( coco peat : perlite = 2:1 ) instead of peat . (3 ) statistical observation of of Anthurium all indicators , drawn J4 ( coco peat : chaff : peanut shell = 2:1:1) , control J1 ( coco peat : chaff = 2:1 ) for Anthurium cultivation of the best matrix ; Y4 (N: P: K = I: 2:2), Y3 (N: P: K: Mg: Ca = 3:1:3:0.6:0.8) two nutrient solution formula more suitable Anthurium growth ; comprehensive comparison , the planting coconut husk : chaff = 2:1 for cultivation matrix , the application of the quality of each element ratio of N : P: K : Mg : Ca = 3:1:3:0.6:0.8 nutrition fluid, which can effectively promote Anthurium vegetative growth , flowering and lay the foundation for the Anthurium .
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