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Dialect is an important carrier of local culture, carrying the richand unique local culture. Over the past thirty years, the Shanxi dialectresearch fruitful, but most results in phonetics and grammar study, itis the relative lack of vocabulary study. This paper starts from the studyof the dialect vocabulary, discussed a system of Wenxi dialect, fromdynamic and static angle, synchronic and diachronic comparison method,through a comparative study of Mandarin and dialects and surrounding areas,analysis of Wenxi dialect vocabulary in Wenxi dialect; the study of theinheritance of Chinese ancient and modern Chinese, explore the historicalevolution of Wenxi dialect.Research methods used in this paper is the comparison of inductionand description method, through the synchronic description, reveals thefeatures of Wenxi dialect vocabulary; by synchronic comparison,consistency and difference between different dialects to explorevocabulary, and some explanation. In this paper, and strive to achievecultural background, geographical factors and the local dialectvocabulary study combination.The full text is divided into four chapters, this paper has a front,there have a conclusion. Chapter one to chapter five is the focus of thetext.This part is the introduction, as the foundation of the wholedissertation, introduces the history and actuality of Wenxi dialect, sothat readers can have a preliminary understanding of the Wenxi dialect,provides an understanding of the premise for the expansion of the fulltext.The first chapter mainly introduces the Wenxi geographical, culturalbackground. Includes two aspects: first, the geography of Wenxi, administrative area; two, local cultural background.The second chapter mainly introduces the general situation andfeatures of Wenxi dialect. Including: A, the phonetic system of Wenxidialect, Wenxi dialect belongs to department; the two characteristic andthe survey.The third chapter mainly introduces the characteristics of Wenxidialect vocabulary. This chapter is the center of this article, including:A, characteristics of word-formation; two, semantic features, functionwords; three.The fourth chapter carries on the comparison of the vocabulary ofWenxi dialect and the dialect vocabulary. Including: a comparison, Wenxidialect and Yuncheng dialect vocabulary; two, Wenxi dialect and Wanrongdialect vocabulary; three, the Wenxi dialect and the Xinjiang Dialectvocabulary.The fifth chapter for the vocabulary of Wenxi dialect is a diachronicstudy.The conclusion part is a summary of this article, including the flawand the insufficiency and the research prospects.
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