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Professional beggar urbanization has become more prominent as a social problem. In recent years, more and more diverse way of professional beggars, begging for more and more criminal acts, the existing aid management approach to professional beggars are often excluded from the scope of aid management, this way, one cannot really relief of the poor who need assistance, the second is professional beggars cannot be resolved. Social Governance professional beggars, the relationship between political stability and building is a harmonious society, civilization, and highly political. Currently, the main professional beggars aid management of China’s major government departments, including civil affairs departments, police departments, labor and social security department, health department. To beg for a living, naturally indolent, lazy, do not belong to relief object "professional beggars" has become the city begging for vulnerable groups in the "tumor", they would rather live on the streets, they were reluctant to accept help. For professional beggars, despite various government departments have made some effort, but in the specific work carried out in collaboration with various departments and agencies is not so coordinated. The proportion of urban and rural areas,80%of professional beggars from rural areas,especially in rural areas of these provinces. They have a certain identity and characteristics of migrant workers similarity, leading to relevant administrative departments rescue illegible, increasing the difficulty of the government social assistance. It also reflects a problem of migrant workers, the city suffered unfair treatment, or that the failure of competition in the market, it seems it comes naturally fall into a professional beggar population. Compared to the economic substance relief, medical aid, targeted career guidance and counseling is more important. For a large number of street children, psychological counseling and family intervention can not only help them get rid of professional beggars in life, and can even help them to establish a correct outlook on life and values. For able-bodied professional beggars, they can conduct the appropriate employment assistance, career guidance. The face of a growing number of professional beggars, the actual aid management process, the local laws and regulations have been introduced, according to local conditions in various ways to start the management to safeguard the public interest to normal people. This article explores some of the principles and methods of governance on professional beggars, I believe that the government should continue efforts in the following aspects:the constant introduction of social governance laws and regulations, and gradually improve the material basis of social governance, social governance efforts to create ideological and cultural Conditions and guide social organizations and individuals involved in aid management. Party spirit begging problem with building a harmonious society very inconsistent, left unchecked, will not only seriously disrupt the normal order of life of urban residents, but also affect social security comprehensive management. This paper concludes with comments and suggestions governance professional beggars from the following aspects: strengthening the existing laws and regulations to explore career pathways beggars, beggars occupational classification relief management, strengthen the professional beggars main psychological guidance, enhance social participation, building an effective rescue service network, established begging credit mechanism. Professional beggars, has become the focus of media hot spot, triggered a public deep thinking, naturally became the theme of this paper is to speech. Therefore, the study of professional beggars social governance issues of government functions, improve the social assistance system begging staff is very necessary cut significant.
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