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Vulnerable groups developed and developing countries there is a widespread social phenomenon. As China's market economy development and the rapid transformation of the social structure, highlighting the problem of vulnerable groups, an impact on social stability and development of the important risk factors and become a social sustainable development and achieve the goal of the key issues. Legal protection of vulnerable groups, the general principles and mechanisms, explore Chinese legal protection of vulnerable groups, has important theoretical and practical significance. This article from the perspective of economic law discusses protection of vulnerable groups, the first for an overview of vulnerable groups, which include vulnerable groups of the problem, the study of vulnerable groups at home and abroad, analyzes the reasons for the formation of vulnerable groups and their characteristics, our definition of vulnerable groups varies, the author of the scholars on the basis of the vulnerable groups of vulnerable groups into the physiological and social disadvantaged groups into two categories. Physiological weakness is itself caused by physiological reasons, such as children, women, the elderly, the disabled, seriously ill patients. Socially disadvantaged mainly by the current social structure, social environment caused, in our current social vulnerable groups are: farmers, migrant workers, laid-off workers, early retirement \people in remote areas of ethnic minorities, students from poor families, marginal people. They have economic income, life of poverty, low political influence on the low social status, psychological and affordability of high sensitivity and a series of vulnerability characteristics. Vulnerable groups causes more complex, it appears that external reflection of human inequality. I also from a legal point of view to define further disadvantaged, they are characterized by the distribution of power passive resistance, the weakening of the realization of rights, rights, discriminatory, rights, remedies slim sex. How to protect vulnerable groups, the author proposes economic law is to protect the vulnerable groups most effective approach. First expounded the legal protection of vulnerable groups and the protection of the legal status of the disadvantaged. Starting from the analysis of the nature of economic law economic law on the protection of vulnerable groups, and the value of economic law and economic law department describes several aspects of law, by studying abroad legislative protection of vulnerable groups, from Germany, the USA, Japan for vulnerable groups legislative protection by the revelation, analysis of China's lack of legislation proposed Law is the best choice for protection of vulnerable groups, economic law is the law of social justice is essential fairness of law, is the development of law, protection of human rights is a France. In clarifying the concept of vulnerable groups on the basis of the Law on the protection of vulnerable groups, some suggestions. From a macroeconomic method recommended allocation, taxation, market regulation and social security law and other aspects of improvement. Unity of theory and practice, the author of the last economic law on the protection of vulnerable groups, empirical analysis, through case studies, further explanation of economic law is to protect the vulnerable groups most appropriate choice.
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