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Under Environment History Angle of View Traditiao Farmland Water Conservancy Constructino Research

Author: WangZuo
Tutor: HuiFuPing
School: Nanjing Agricultural College
Course: Specialized History
Keywords: Water resources environment Irrigation and water conservancy of tradition Ecological wate conservancy The history of water conservancy
CLC: S274
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 40
Quote: 0
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Abstract

Water is the basis for human survival and development of the ecological environment. Human development and utilization of water resources, is an important symbol of social civilization and progress. Formation, development of Chinese farming civilization and glory, and water resources are closely linked. Traditional irrigation and water conservancy as the basis for traditional agriculture has special status. In ancient times, agriculture is the main production sectors, was a major source of social economy. Is the lifeblood of agriculture and water resources, you can say, without water there would have been a long history of agriculture in China. However, the contemporary development of irrigation and Water Conservancy in China but is not optimistic. To address this situation, China will need to actively look for ways, efforts to develop the industry of Water Conservancy works, to improve the situation of water resources and environment. And the traditional irrigation and water conservancy ecological wisdom worth learning and reference. Therefore, the study of ancient history of traditional farmland ecological environment with a certain degree of practical significance.Papers by systematic analysis and comprehensive study of the use of interdisciplinary law primarily in environmental exploration from the perspective of the history of the traditional construction of Water Conservancy works and the relationship between the changes of ecological environment and interaction, and made the traditional concept of ecological construction of Water Conservancy works. Chinese traditional water conservancy construction and development is decided has specific geographical conditions. Its main influence factors of climate, precipitation, topography, geomorphology, and so on. At the same time, traditional irrigation and water conservancy construction as part of the production activities of the community, in the course of its development, inseparable from the effects of social and historical environment. Such as the ancient people of water resources, and progress of social productivity and the growth of population will be to promote the continuous development. Papers focus on the dual nature of the traditional irrigation and water conservancy construction, on the one hand, traditional irrigation and water conservancy construction of human activities change local natural geographic distribution of water resources, improved agricultural production and survival of the human environment, thus contributing to the development of economic and social progress of civilization. Like the virtuous interaction between construction of farmland water conservancy construction thought worthy of our reference and research; and on the other hand, human blind farmland water conservancy construction activities will cause a range of environmental issues. For example, increased soil erosion, desertification and impoverishment of the soil and frequent floods and droughts. This will eventually cause the water natural environment and the deterioration of the environment for agricultural production, which have negative impacts in turn constrained the further development of human society. Viewed from the perspective of environmental history, ancient traditional irrigation and water conservancy construction thought and experience on environmental protection has important implications for agricultural production in today’s society, we want to achieve in the future from the traditional to the modern construction of farmland water conservancy construction of farmland water conservancy ecological changes.Finally, the paper called for rational development of agricultural water resources, achieve harmonious coexistence between man and water resources, sustainable use of agricultural water resource is the only way of agricultural development. Study on ecological construction of Water Conservancy works by ancient, of discovery we should learn from traditional water conservancy ecological wisdom, further strengthening of agricultural water resources rational use and scientific management, improve the efficiency of agricultural water resources use, avoid ecological destruction of the environment, construction of modern agriculture sustainable development of water resources and environment.

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CLC: > Agricultural Sciences > Agricultural Engineering > Irrigation and water conservancy > Irrigation system and management
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