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Research of Shipping LPG Tank Container Technology in China

Author: WangTao
Tutor: TianBaiJun
School: Dalian Maritime University
Course: Traffic Information Engineering \u0026 Control
Keywords: LPG Tank Container Stowage Segregation Fire fighting
CLC: U695.2
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 47
Quote: 0
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Abstract


LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) is one of the main energy varieties in China. Having characteristics of high thermal efficiency, being clean, environment-friendly and easy to store and transport, it’s widely applied in industrial production and people’s daily life. With the sustained and stable economic growth in our country, the demand for LPG has kept rising every year. Owing to its regional imbalance of supply and demand, LPG is mainly transported from the North to the South by sea. On the basis of the analysis of the current problems of LPG marine transportation in China, the thesis does a relatively in-depth research on LPG tank container transportation mode. It is a safer, faster and more environment-friendly transportation mode because it can shorten the period of transportation, effectively avoid accident hidden trouble, economize capital, land and energy etc.Although LPG tank container transportation has many advantages, there are still many problems in concrete operation, such as specific technical requirements of the tank, the suitable shipment demands of the carrying ship, detailed quantity and segregation of tank containers on board, influence on ship stability and strength caused by the tanks.The thesis is based on research into correlative regulations and adopts qualitative and quantitative methods. Aiming at the dangerous property of LPG, it proposes the technical conditions that non-refrigerated LPG tank container should satisfy and those should be recognized by relevant administrative departments, then the special technical requirements and proper loading conditions that the carrying vessel should meet are summarized. According to the research into corresponding clauses in IMDG Code and considering the tank stowage’s influence on vessel’s stability and intensity, the thesis confirms LPG tank containers’stowage locations and tiers. In accordance with LPG cargo properties, segregation requirements of LPG tank container are ensured. In addition, by giving an example of certain vessel in certain voyage, the maximum quantity of LPG tank container that the vessel can carry is concluded. Based on the above research, the thesis brings forward shipping requirements of non-refrigerated LPG tank container which consist of inspection before loading and instructions in the process of loading and unloading etc. What’s more, it confirms the specific lashing requirement and inspection details of the containers. In the end, by researching into non-refrigerated LPG tank container’s safety management during transportation at sea, the thesis gives suggestions on dealing with emergencies regarding fire fighting and leak stopping etc.The thesis focuses on non-refrigerated LPG tank container transportation at a technical level and the results guarantee the safe transportation of LPG tank container, which is of practical value and being instructive on practice, and provide reference for other dangerous goods shipment and lay a solid foundation for drawing up correlative transportation regulations or standards as well.

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CLC: > Transportation > Waterway transport > Waterway transportation management > Transportation business > Freight
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