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Studies on the Accountability System of Administration in China

Author: HuangJuan
Tutor: XingQiangGuo
School: Southwestern University of Finance and Economics
Course: Administration
Keywords: Administrative accountability Responsible Government Civil Society
CLC: D630
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2008
Downloads: 311
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Abstract

Power and responsibility can not be separated, and the power is bound to have the responsibility. Administrative accountability is the specific accountability principal responsibilities for all levels of government and its civil servants and the fulfillment of the obligations and the implementation of, and demand it to bear the negative result of a norm. Throughout theoretical circles at home and abroad in recent years, the study can be found on the accountability of civil servants and related fields, focus its research on the one hand by the analysis of the connotation of administrative accountability, administrative accountability and resign, accountability concept Discrimination steering explore the theoretical basis of the administrative accountability system; on the other hand, turned to a deeper level of accountability by the fact that evaluation of its theoretical overview of the SARS Crisis accountability Storm causes as well as improve the ways analysis . In recent years, the \The question of the public and media on the functions of the government, calling for responsible government, reached an unprecedented level. This is in major social transition, the new government, the \Remind China since the SARS implementation of administrative accountability system, its development view, reflect the full, and full accountability, institutional constraints and moral self-discipline combined with body accountability and accountability allograft combined administrative powers and administrative responsibilities on a consistent trends and characteristics. At present, China's administrative accountability from a very public crisis initiatives gradually rational formed from cases remediation towards system specification, played a strong lead with the exemplary role of administrative and moral transformation, highlighting the political progress of civilization. However, administrative accountability both theory and practice operations there are many problems, such as the civil service and strong sense of responsibility is not the current accountability negative accountability, unclear responsibilities, the foundation is not strong culture of accountability, the lack of a sound legal system to protect the information asymmetry between principal and agent. This article explores the connotation of its theoretical roots of the administrative accountability system, a comprehensive study of the practice of building administrative accountability, its condition and prospects of development research aimed at a better knowledge and understanding of the culture of Chinese and foreign political theory, the status quo and development, grasp the characteristics and requirements of modern democratic politics, and thus to provide a reference for the study and promotion of China's political reform and help; same time, with practice administrative accountability system, considering the lack of an existing system to explore build government accountability mechanisms path and feasible way, has an important role for the promotion of China's political system and government management innovation, and improve the level of government services. This article is based on these considerations, to the benefit of administrative accountability system based. The implementation of the administrative accountability system not only has a strong theoretical foundation, and has important practical significance. Establish a sound administrative accountability system will help strengthen the theoretical basis of the administrative accountability system construction, to explore how to optimize the construction of the civil service as a whole, is conducive to the transformation of the mode of operation of the government, will help promote the construction of inner-party democracy. Under the guidance of this line of thinking, elaborated feature of many of the problems exposed by the new stage of the implementation of the administrative accountability system, and presents the basic theory of the administrative accountability system was to explore and study, and describes the Western countries as well as China's Hong Kong The successful experience of the construction of the regional accountability system to analyze the main problems and their causes in the construction of our administrative accountability and effective ways and methods of analysis of the administrative accountability system, improve in line with China's national conditions, and then from the point of view of the system design. This article intends to use the chapters to improve administrative accountability in-depth discussion and research: The first chapter is an introduction, the purpose and significance of the chief accountability system research background, Home and Abroad Topics in this article . The second chapter is the theoretical basis of this article, the first concept of administrative accountability Discrimination, and then interpret the meaning of administrative accountability system, and finally explore the theoretical foundation for the establishment of administrative accountability system. In accordance with the above ideas, the chapter is divided into three sections: the first to resign, the next question is responsible for the Discrimination of three administrative accountability system concept and system of accountability; Section II looks at the administrative accountability system Headstream, factor analysis, and the connotation re-reading; in the third quarter on a theoretical foundation for the establishment of administrative accountability system, these theories, including the theory of sovereignty of the people, the principal - agent theory, the powers and responsibilities of the unified theory, the legitimacy of the regime and impartiality theory. The third chapter analyzes the experience with the revelation of the developed countries and regions in the administrative accountability system, have introduced accountability system in the United States, the United Kingdom and Hong Kong, the accountability system reform. Use the law to guarantee the public's right to know, based on an analysis of some inspiration: the protection of the national program, the protection of public opinion, and to develop a mature civil society. Chapter IV of the administrative accountability system in China described the status quo, and pointed out that some of the features of our administrative accountability. Drawn on the basis of practical significance for China's development and improve the administrative accountability system, including help strengthen the sense of responsibility of the government officials, and to deepen the reform of the cadre and personnel system, to establish a clean and efficient government the responsibility, to strengthen the party's ability to govern. In this chapter from the accountability of the main body, a culture of accountability, legal protection, information asymmetry angle to explore the reasons of China's implementation of administrative accountability system dilemma. Chapter perfect articles to learn from the advanced experience of developed countries, the current situation and problems of China's administrative accountability system, improve our administrative accountability system path analysis. This chapter is the core focus of the entire paper, divided into four sections to explore. Triple the meaning of the first part looks to improve the accountability of legal norms angle necessary to improve the supporting laws and regulations, and give full play to the supervisory role of the various oversight body; expand the Chief Executives accountability to Chief political and moral level; combing administrative responsibility legislative provisions in the form of individual responsibility and the way to achieve is to cultivate a sense of responsibility. In the second part, when it comes to build a comprehensive operational mechanism of accountability to ensure the smooth implementation of the accountability that is to establish a strict mechanism for decision-making responsibility, the responsibility of scientific evaluation mechanism and the effective control mechanism of accountability. The third part from the deepening of the reform of the cadre and personnel system, speed up the transformation of government functions and the establishment of reasonable accountability officials retreat mechanism to explore the supporting systems sound administrative accountability, promoting institutional change in full swing. Last part relates to the cultural level, from target selection and shaped casting ways to analyze compliance to cultivate a sense of responsibility to strengthen administrative accountability cultural construction. The choice of research methods is very important, \In this paper, using the normative analysis methods and empirical analysis of two research methods: normative analysis method involves ethical and value judgments, the answer is \, particularity, normative research, can clearly improve the administrative accountability system, the need for the existence of deficiencies; empirical analysis method is to describe and analyze the real situation, the answer is \This article is more hope of Practice guidance. Therefore, on the basis of the normative research, empirical analysis, through data analysis of administrative accountability, in order to be able to draw valuable conclusions support the theory. In addition, qualitative analysis of the main integrated use of management science, economics, research methods, review, comment, and draw on the basis of the classical theory, explain, description, analysis, reasoning and other means, through theory and data phase The combination of specific acts of specific assumptions and other measures, and ultimately come to the conclusion of this article. In this paper, the research and writing process will always dialectical materialism and the scientific concept of development as a guide interrelated analysis method to study and explore every problem, while focusing on the existing research results, while affirming the history, heritage Contact the impact of environmental factors on the basis of history, dedicated to pioneering and innovative.

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