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Xiaoqing as the existence of a unique history of detective novels, there are indeed worthy of future research. Although academics from various angles on the Xiaoqing its detective novel years of research, study Xiaoqing detective novels from the psychological point of view is a blank and weaknesses. This study, trying to start from the the creation subject - writer, dig the writer's emotional accumulation, creative motivation, personality and temperament and psychological characteristics, thus demonstrating the internal context and direction of creative writers. In the Period of Social Change Xiaoqing, born poor, through ups and downs, the love of reading in a difficult environment and gradually formed a optimistic, positive, strong, persistent personality traits, writer compassionate care for the people of lower labor compassion and equality awareness and scientific thought. Level of consciousness, not only by the traditional Chinese Confucian, Mohist thought, had a strong sense of responsibility and mission, but also by Western culture, he argued, passed in detective fiction, science, democracy, the rule of law, state ideology. The beginning of the royalties system as an important external objective factors, together with the various main factors contributed to the creation of Xiaoqing detective novels. Chairman and as a teacher, editor, theorist, painter, translator and film critic Xiaoqing, multiple identities and roles for his detective novel writing opened up a different road. His detective novels, always with patriotism as the main line, trying to expose social ills, highlighting the spirit of the rule of law; his characters, both self-destruction against the weak of society, but also for accomplices figure Figure desires. His concern for the fate, worried about the future of the youth to think about the status of women, compassion lower workers, worried about the fate of the country and development, which reflects the deep sense of urgency. Xiaoqing described by Detective Hawthorne, both the protagonists, the ideal embodiment is a writer and self-realization projection. Hawthorne combined with the image of Jiangnan Yan, in a sense, can be seen in real life Xiaoqing. Hawthorne and Xiaoqing very similar, in terms of place and personal experience Jiangnan Yan calligraphy skills. Hawthorne is a writer ideal world figures, Jiangnan Yan is the image of Grand Theft Auto in the traditional thinking of the writer, represents another aesthetic tendencies of the writer, with the subconscious connotation. Between Hawthorne - Jiangnan Yan, Cheng Xiaoqing hovering struggle between the self and the superego, reality and the ideal is that people can not distinguish between the end Hawthorne Xiaoqing, Xiaoqing becomes Hawthorne, which has a more large Art tension. Xiaoqing detective novels both overall grasp, but also to seize the details, thanks to writers and meticulous observation and keen insight, reflects the writers feel rich. Its detective novels appropriate logical language, both spoken and highly suggestive psychological.
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