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The Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Health of the Aged

Author: HanGuangQin
Tutor: GuiShiXun
School: East China Normal University
Course: Demographic
Keywords: Economic and social status Health of the Elderly Direct - indirect double effect
CLC: C913.6
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 263
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Theoretical model by building a \The results showed that the impact of the economic and social status of the health of the elderly there are significant direct and indirect double effect; economic and social status of \The conclusions specific: (1) the economic and social status of the elderly subjective and objective health indicators there is a significant direct effect \pass the \, age and place of residence mode differences; (4) of the elderly in Shanghai, China, the higher socio-economic status may not have a better health status; selected three socio-economic status indicators in self-care and health Since the assessment of the impact of mode performance are not the same. The study also found that: (1) Compared with other economic and social status indicators, the average monthly income of a number of chronic diseases of the elderly largest properties of the place of residence of the elderly the ADL and healthy self assessment, educational level of the elderly IADL (3); (2) The educational level of the protective effect of the female self-care for the elderly \there are significant gender differences; (4) the impact of chronic diseases of the female elderly IADL than male elderly; (5) prevent the elderly with coronary heart disease, stroke, fractures and other diseases occurred about 70 years old \; (6) and married elderly compared, the older, non-the spouses elderly health self-assessment as possible, and the the existing spouse of elderly opposite. The study also confirms again the past, many of the findings in the study: (1) on the lower economic status of the elderly, poor self-reported number of chronic diseases validity; (2) the status of the economic and social impact on the health of the elderly still exists in old age stage: (3) both ADL and IADL items related projects and lower extremity strength than the obstacles related to the upper body strength to be much higher, namely the loss of lower extremity strength in the elderly before the upper body strength; (4 the) heart cerebrovascular disease, and bone disease affect the elderly living skills the largest two diseases; (5) five categories of chronic diseases, the number of species of female elderly sick and cardiovascular disease and bone class disease incidence rates than men; For the male elderly, only the class of diseases of the respiratory system with a high incidence of female elderly; (6) marriage self-care for the elderly showed significant protective effect. \stronger than the male elderly; ADL on the protective effect of marriage on female elderly; U-shaped relationship between age and health self-assessment (7), the \Overall, the Western countries universal \The model is also quite the \To some extent, but also mapped out the Amelioration of the Condition of the political movement of contemporary Chinese elderly life, economic reform and social change on the health of the elderly.

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CLC: > Social Sciences > Sociology > Social life and social issues > In the elderly
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