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Study on Coated Electrodes in Resistance Spot Welding of Galvanized Steel Sheet
Author: ShenQiao
Tutor: ZouJiaSheng
School: Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
Course: Materials Processing Engineering
Keywords: Galvanized steel sheet Resistance spot welding Coated electrodes EDM deposition Deposition process Interface structure Electrode life Failure mechanism
CLC: TG453.9
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 90
Quote: 1
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Abstract
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In this paper, the electric spark deposition technology in Ni / cermet coating deposited on chromium zirconium copper electrode . Orthogonal experimental method to study the impact of the deposition process deposition efficiency and coating quality , and to optimize the process parameters ; resistance spot welding galvanized steel coated electrode prepared using the optimization process , based on the shear strength of resistance spot welding joints standard assessment coated electrode and uncoated electrode life ; coated electrode coated electrodes before welding , 300 solder joints and failure morphology analysis using scanning electron microscopy , energy dispersive spectroscopy and hardness testing means , structure and composition , and on this basis to explore the failure mechanisms of galvanized steel sheet spot welding electrodes , and further measures to improve the life of the coated electrode . The deposition current deposition voltage electrode speed , bar speed is the main process parameters affect the surface of the electrode spark deposition multilayer coating , in which the influence of the deposition voltage ; nickel coating deposition process parameters : the the deposition current value of 20A , deposition voltage value of 7.5V , the electrode speed in 40r/min-60r/min between , bars speed 3000r/min; deposition of metal ceramic layer deposition process parameters : the deposition of the current value of 20A , the deposition voltage value of 7.5V, the the electrode speed in 20r/min between bars speed 3500r/min. Maximum hardness value of the coated electrode 778HV, much higher than the hardness of the chromium zirconium copper substrate ; coated electrode end surface and cross section morphology and composition analysis showed that : The better the quality of the coating , the coating surface to see any form of crack , porosity, inclusions and other defects exist, the coating structure for the cermet layer / nickel cermet layer / nickel layer / nickel- chromium zirconium copper layer / chromium zirconium copper matrix . The test results show that : at least 800 times the life of the uncoated electrode coated electrode life is at least 2000 times , compared to non- coated electrode , the service life of the coated electrode is about 2.5 times . Analysis that coating electrodes to improve the lifetime of galvanized steel resistance spot main mechanism coating improves the resistance to plastic deformation of the electrode capabilities and limitations of the metallurgical reaction between zinc and an electrode . Improve the resistance spot welding electrode matrix strength and resistance to plastic deformation capacity, improving the coating composition, structure designed to enhance the bonding strength of the coating and the substrate and coating properties, and can further improve the life of the spot welding electrodes .
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CLC: > Industrial Technology > Metallurgy and Metal Craft > Welding, metal cutting and metal bonding > Welding process > Pressure welding > Other pressure welding
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