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Vocational guidance is provided by the functional organization of a social assistance system works , its purpose is to promote the development and transformation of the role of self-employment and life . Because it can promote individual career success , to promote the sound development of the school itself , to promote sustainable economic and social development , and much of the concern of governments around the world and the education sector . Vocational guidance was first originated in the United States, dating back more than 100 years of development history , and community college career guidance services are carried out by only about 60 years . In the development process , the community college career guidance services adhere to the practical , people-oriented service concept , external and internal service network of multi - level collaboration , to take all-round , the whole of the continuity of service , to promote the students' vocational career development , improve the school's social reputation . , Community colleges, career guidance services seems to be developed into an integral part of an integral part of the entire U.S. network of vocational guidance . China 's vocational career guidance is facing great opportunities and challenges , the government and the community continue to increase efforts to support vocational colleges vocational guidance , vocational students face employment pressure has become increasingly severe . Therefore, in order to take full advantage of the opportunity to effectively deal with the challenges , the American Community College vocational guidance as the main object of study, its theory, practice, characteristics, and problems such as a full range of Higher Vocational College explore ; on this basis , according to the actual needs of China put forward the idea of building a theory of Chinese characteristics, vocational guidance , and sketched out the blueprint of the vocational colleges vocational guidance service network , on the development of China 's vocational colleges vocational guidance benefit.
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