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With the deepening of the reform of the socialist market economy , the life of farmers in China have been greatly improved , but the farmer 's market risk is further exacerbated , agriculture and belong to the industry and is closely related to climate , natural risk , the same time as the rural population aging and the miniaturization of the family structure , the traditional way of protection has been difficult to sustain the further development of the rural areas , need new indeed effective social protection , to enhance farmers resist disease , the risks of old , dead , injured and disabled . China's rural social security and urban social security comparison , has a big gap in content, financial security and protection level , the establishment and improvement of rural social security has become one of the important content of China 's rural work at this stage . This paper adopts the method of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis , the use of the basic theory of the social security , combined with the actual situation of social security in rural areas in Hunan Province , focusing on the history of rural social security situation in Hunan Province , the status quo achieved results and problems. The article is divided into six chapters , Chapter 1 is an introduction, describes the background and significance of the thesis topics , Chapter 2 focuses on the theory of rural social security . Chapter 3 introduces the history and current situation of social security in rural areas in Hunan , Chapter 4 focuses analyzed the problems exist in Hunan rural social security and their causes . Chapter 5 describes the foreign rural social security system , the implementation of rural social security system , including Germany , Japan , France and other developed capitalist countries , and its summarized Hunan rural social security system , some experience . Chapter 6 as part of the focus of the article , and put forward constructive suggestions to improve the social security in rural areas of Hunan , to improve the system, improve the legal system , to raise awareness, expand financing channels . In the last Hunan rural social security building trends prospect .
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