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Lithium battery cathode material Hanliu Polymer Synthesis and Characterization

Author: WengGuoMing
Tutor: SuYuZhi
School: Guangzhou University
Course: Organic Chemistry
Keywords: Polyorgano disulfide Conductive polymers Lithium Battery Cathode material Energy storage materials
CLC: TM912
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 164
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Abstract


With more and more mobile tools, developed a high-energy and high-performance cathode materials is critical. Cathode material with high specific capacity is to improve the battery performance is the key, there are still a lot of research by this in the exploration. The organic disulfide is able to provide energy because the disulfide bond on the reversible redox reaction,-SS-2e 2-SH. Among them, 2,5 - dimercapto-1 ,3,4 - thiadiazole, with its very high theoretical specific energy of the high potential (relative to lithium) and stable cyclic performance man familiar. However, in practice, there are still some shortcomings, such as the reversible reaction kinetics rate is low and weak current response, etc. These will affect the battery life. In this paper, thiourea alkylation hydrolysis new and efficient method of synthesis of two organic disulfide monomer, high yield and simple preparation. And by electrochemical polymerization and chemical oxidation their synthesis of new polymers / copolymers, these two organic disulfide monomers are bis (3 - methylene-thienyl) disulfide and dibenzyl disulfide. Meanwhile, the paper also organic disulfide monomer electrochemical behavior were discussed and analyzed CE reaction mechanism, the electrochemical reaction is the rate-determining step when the conditions, using electrochemical kinetic equation derived its kinetic equation and analysis of its kinetic parameters. Thus by rotating disk electrode techniques and static test methods determine the kinetic parameters to determine the corresponding electrochemical reaction mechanism and the electrode kinetic equation. Wherein,-SS-redox properties in acetonitrile with 0.1 mol / L of n-tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate ([Bu4N] [PF6]) the electrolyte system studied by cyclic voltammetry. From the results, the oxidation peak and the reduction peak potential spacing of 180 mV, which fully demonstrates its redox reversibility good. Meanwhile, in the experiment found microscopic polybis (3 - methylene thiophene) disulfide electronic state is leading the anode deactivation and re-live the main factors. All of the copolymers, in particular copolymerized bis (3 - methylene-thienyl) disulfide / dibenzyl disulfide = 1:4 more easily electrochemical copolymerization of different electrodes to be more stable and better conductivity polymers. TcB1: 4 and TcB4: 1, than polybis (3 - methylene-thienyl) disulfide and poly dibenzyl disulfide exhibit more excellent conductivity, which TcB1: 4 conductivity of up to 7.51 × 10-6 S / cm. Cyclic voltammetric analysis of the results obtained copolymer current potential curve area ratio of homopolymer to be large and the dynamics faster rate, which can determine that they can provide more energy, better performance. By chemical oxidation resulting copolymer thermal stability, at 80 oC the following will not pyrolysis, functional group stability can make it apply to lithium battery cathode material. From the surface morphological analysis of the results, in addition to TcB4: 1 outer copolymer surface is tight. These new polymers and copolymers of a battery was assembled, TcB1: 4 discharge capacity up to and voltage platform best. All results show that such copolymer material used in lithium prospects are very impressive.

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CLC: > Industrial Technology > Electrotechnical > Independent power supply technology (direct power) > Battery
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