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Since the 1990s, China's agriculture and rural economy has undergone profound changes, agricultural products market from a seller to a buyer's market, agricultural products from the domestic market to become increasingly competitive global market. In this context, the emergence of small farmers and big market can not effectively docking problems, limitations of household contract management system gradually revealed. Professional farmers cooperatives as a product of institutional change, it appears to make up for the limitations of family-run, improve the degree of organization of farmers, enhance the farmers in the agricultural market transactions bargaining position, reducing the small farmers to participate in market competition, risk, effective solve the decentralized management of small-scale farmers produce and big market docking problem. Held in October 2006, the meeting of the Tenth National People's Congress promulgated the \Since then, China's rural specialized cooperative economic organizations on the legal development track. From a practical point of view, China's rural specialized cooperative economic organizations around the current development is not satisfactory, but also revealed many problems. Based on the above background, this article from Heilongjiang Province, the development of farmer cooperatives Tonghe the actual situation in the field research based on the development of farmer cooperatives Tonghe current situation, problems and influencing factors are analyzed, and finally to promote the Heilongjiang Province, the development of farmer cooperatives Tonghe some suggestions. Specifically, this paper mainly studied the eight part of the content. The first part is an introduction to clarify that this study background, purpose, meaning, program design and schedule, but also at home and abroad on the part of farmers' specialized cooperative economic organizations studies are summarized and combing, this part of the research for the smooth for the foundation. The second part is the theoretical basis of farmer cooperatives, this part of the first farmer cooperatives have been defined, and secondly on the theory of farmer cooperatives are summarized, so that there is the reality of this study theoretical premise. The third part of Heilongjiang Tonghe County farmer cooperatives development status, this part of Heilongjiang Province Tonghe development status of farmer cooperatives were introduced, including Tonghe farmer cooperatives development process, development of farmer cooperatives Tonghe Tonghe County farmer cooperatives and the role of three parts. The fourth part of Heilongjiang Province, the development of farmer cooperatives Tonghe problems, this section summarizes Tonghe farmer cooperatives in the development of the existing problems, including the formation of the problems, the problems run, members of the aspects existing problems. The fifth part of Heilongjiang Province, the development of farmer cooperatives Tonghe influencing factors that affect this part of the development of farmer cooperatives Tonghe factors summarized summarized five factors, namely: households own factors of production and operation factors, the operating mechanism of factors, market factors, environmental factors and institutional environment. Sixth part of Heilongjiang Province, farmer cooperatives contribute Tonghe capacity assessment, this section is mainly obtained through actual research data, while the use of statistical software SPSS10.0 principal component analysis, the township farmer cooperatives Tonghe ability to contribute evaluation. Part VII of Heilongjiang Province, the development of farmer cooperatives Tonghe Suggestions. Part of this is the first six chapters of normative analysis and empirical analysis, based on the promotion of Heilongjiang Tonghe proposed development of farmer cooperatives countermeasures. Part VIII of the concluding part of the thesis, this part of the study conducted a comprehensive summary.
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