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Analysis of Causes and Prvention of China’s Public Power

Author: XuJin
Tutor: ZhuTongDan
School: Jiangnan University
Course: The basic principles of Marxism
Keywords: Corruption of public power Immanent factors Prevention and Solutions
CLC: D630.9
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 458
Quote: 1
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Abstract


Nowadays, corruption exists in nearly every country all over the world. No matter what it is, a developing country or a developed, a socialist state or a capitalist, corruption has become the number one enemy of the country’s central government. Along with the high pace of globalization, corruption has grown to be globalized and attracted much attention of the world. China is in the primary stage of socialism, adopting the socialist market economy system and will remain so for a long time to come, on which condition, corruption propagates easily in a high speed. Corruption has caused great damage to the nation’s economic construction, to the relationship within the Party and relationship between the government and people. It has also eroded the foundation of leadership of Chinese Communist and menaced social stability. Corruption has been regarded as both the grievous pollution and the flinty challenge to our nation. It has been long believed that corruption will become the uppermost to destroy all the achievements attained since China’s reform and open up. If so, the development of our national economy will be called off, the course of Chinese modernization will be delayed. For administering and liminating corruption, the key point is to find the root of being corrupt.Corruptions in different countries under different systems have one thing in common. That is the abuse of administrative power. However, the abuse of administrative power administrative power, as one pattern of corruption, features different things in different countries or under different systems or in the course of institutional transition in one country. therefore, the key point to eliminate corruption in China is to dig out the root of it. On one hand, Chinese administrative systems have allowed the birth and propagation of corruption. Under this system, Chinese Communist Party and the administrative government monopolize all the executive power, in order that, the administrative power of every level is concentrated in the hands of the main leaders, which results in the decision-making authority handled by the main leaders too. Things have been going on like this for a long time, varies groups which have vested interests and complex connections and influence has taken shape within the Party and the government. As trying their best to attain and protect the most benefits, these groups have become the greatest resistance to the reformation and anti-corruption movement. On the other hand, the lack of efficient, open and crystal supervision to the execution of administrative power allows the corruption to multiply like bacteria in the invisible places. Meanwhile, administrative power itself has features of its own, such as discretion, scarcity, alienation and isolation that might enable corruption to occur.Singapore and USA have made successful exploration and achieved precious experiences on the control and prevention of corruption. This paper, combining these exploration and experiences with practices and difficulties of anti-corruption in China, offers positive suggestion to the nation’s controlling and preventing corruption, and puts forward that the point to eliminate corruption hereafter is to improve and perfect the nation’s systems. Anti-corruption is just the temporary solution, while revention is the permanent cure. The distemperedness of the existing political and economic systems and holes in the action of various managing systems have provided advantageous conditions to corruption to breed and propagate. Therefore, in order to clean up corruption, we should firstly perfect supervising system, give play to the unconscious influence of education and culture, then propel the course of the rule of law, consolidate the function of checks and balance. Last but not least, the monitoring and warning system on the risk point should be improve and perfect to combat corruption and build a clean government. on doing this, gaps in the economic and political systems should be stopped, permanent cure to eliminate corruption should be found. All the actions of anti-corruption help preventing and eliminating corruption and do good to the positive and harmonious development of the economy and the society.

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CLC: > Political, legal > China's political > State administration > Monitoring,supervision
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