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A Historical Investigation on the Development of Scientific Association in Modern China

Author: Liu
Tutor: QuGuangHua
School: Harbin Normal University
Course: Chinese Modern Time
Keywords: Science Modern China Scientific Societies Social role
CLC: G322.9
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 158
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Chinese the Modern scientific community is a modern Chinese intellectuals engaged in scientific research (including technical studies) organized mass social organizations. It is a product of modern science and technology development to a certain stage, and at the same time, it also reflects the modern Chinese intellectuals scientific achievements in the field of science and technology and social contribution. The scientific community in China started late, was born in the late Qing Dynasty. Its birth, both whom prerequisite for the development of science and technology in China, another demonstration effect of foreign communities. But more important is the end of the 19th century the Chinese nation crisis of constantly deepened, \. Reformers called for and under the leadership of the Reform Movement of the Society of the birth of national salvation, of which there is scientific societies. Reform Movement during the scientific community is showing a few small member, the system is not complete, and the same time, most of the scientific community only stay in advocating Western learning to ignore the state of academic research. Republic of China, due to the protection of the laws and regulations on the \The Republic of the scientific community has a greater scale, the impact on development, has a large growth in the size of the societies the number of its member, \The scientific community to disseminate scientific knowledge and responsibility, while focusing on experimental research, and actively participate in the construction of the country's economic construction and social undertakings. Chinese the Modern scientific community in the tortuous development process reflects salvation, voluntary and mutually beneficial, non-profit, and other characteristics, both an expression of the feelings of patriotism, but also show the concept of democracy, and the spirit of sacrifice. Because of this, modern science societies in the modern history of China has played a major role: to promote the development of Chinese modern science career, laid the foundation for the formation of the China Science and institutionalized, at the same time, the growth of modern Chinese scientists and science technicians the team; China's cultural and educational undertakings add scientific content, the establishment of institutions of higher learning natural science discipline system; contribute to the cause of the new democratic revolution; more important is to promote the process of modernization of the history of modern Chinese society.

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CLC: > Culture, science,education, sports > Science,scientific research > The cause of the world of scientific research > China > History of scientific careers
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