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The Chinese Riyuan regression word
Author: GuoZuo
Tutor: FengGe
School: Northwestern University
Course: Linguistics and Applied Linguistics
Keywords: The Return Word of Chinese Loan Word in Japanese Indirect derivation The inheritable sememe
CLC: H136
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 92
Quote: 0
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Abstract
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This paper mainly talks about a kind of word experienced the journey of FOld Chinese→FJapanese→FModern Chinese whose name is the Return Word of Chinese Loan Word in Japanese. We hold combine the diachronic and synchronic together as the research method. This paper includes three parts:the definition of the Return Word of Chinese Loan Word in Japanese, the derivation of the Return Word of Chinese Loan Word in Japanese, the statistics and the analysis of the Return Word of Chinese Loan Word in Japanese.The first part talks about the following two issues.1.The attribute of the Return Word of Chinese Loan Word in Japanese. The Return Word of Chinese Loan Word in Japanese is the loan words from Japanese which come from Old Chinese, the name "The Return Word of Chinese Loan Word in Japanese" reflects the journey FOld Chinese→FJapanese→FModern Chinese this kind of words experienced. The essence of the Return Word of Chinese Loan Word in Japanese is the loan words from Japanese which have the deriving relationship with the union which have the same form in Old Chinese.2.The range of the Return Word of Chinese Loan Word in Japanese. The Return Word of Chinese Loan Word in Japanese is the return word coming from Old Chinese, including the words Japanese borrowed from Old Chinese to translate the European and American and return China afterwards, the words Japanese borrowed from Old Chinese to express their national things and return China afterwards, the words made by the scholars from China and western countries by means of using Old Chinese which borrowed by Japanese and return China afterwards.The second part talks about the way and the conditions of the derivation of the Return Word of Chinese Loan Word in Japanese. The main opinions are as follows:1.The way of the derivation of the Return Word of Chinese Loan Word in Japanese is indirect derivation, which are quite different from the direct derivation of the national words in essence.2.The derivation of the Return Word of Chinese Loan Word in Japanese has two conditions:FOld Chinese must be two ingredients which are near in linear order; the classical meaning and the return meaning are connective, and the classical meaning∩the return meaning=inheritable sememe (the inheritable sememe≠φand the classical meaning≠the return meaning).3.FOld Chinese which is the source of the Return Word of Chinese Loan Word in Japanese has four styles, which are word、phrase、syntactic structure、the Cross-layer structure. We can ascertain the style of Fold Chinese of the each Return Word of Chinese Loan Word in Japanese through the meaning、the syntactic relationship and so on.4.The inheritable sememe is a important standard to distinguish the Return Word of Chinese Loan Word in Japanese and other loan word, through inspect the inheritable sememe of the Return Word of Chinese Loan Word in Japanese we can master the connection between FOld Chinese and FModern Chinese precisely.The conclusions of the last part are as follows: 1.The number of the Return Word of Chinese Loan Word in Japanese is 136.2.Through the table of the derivative structure of the Return Word of Chinese Loan Word in Japanese we can find the characters of the Return Word of Chinese Loan Word in Japanese in structure.3.Through analysing the meaning of the words we hold that every Return Word of Chinese Loan Word in Japanese has the inheritable sememe, and the more the connection of FOld Chinese and FModern Chinese are closer.
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CLC: > Language, writing > Chinese > Semantics,vocabulary, word meaning ( exegesis ) > Modern vocabulary
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