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An Indoor Dynamic Thermal Comfort Control Method
Author: GuoDongDong
Tutor: DuanPeiYong
School: Shandong Institute of Architecture
Course: Detection Technology and Automation
Keywords: Hyperball CMAC Dynamic thermal comfort Computational experiments PMV Fuzzy PID
CLC: TP273
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 128
Quote: 2
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Abstract
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This article briefly discusses the importance and necessity of research indoor dynamic thermal comfort, the traditional thermal comfort control methods can not meet the thermal comfort needs of different households, and not conducive to the energy efficiency of the air conditioning system. Indoor air relative humidity in the summer home air conditioners, refrigeration environment mainly affected by the outdoor temperature and humidity, indoor temperature and household air-conditioner passive dehumidification performance factors, the strong coupling between the indoor and outdoor temperature and humidity parameters and it is difficult to establish the mathematical model characteristics difficult to design high-performance comfort control system based on the PMV index. Based hyperball CMAC neural network were established based on 1.day and 3-day summer indoor and outdoor temperature and humidity data association model. Simulation results show that the association model learning and high precision, generalization ability, can accurately predict the relative humidity of the indoor air. Learning accuracy based on 1.day data model generalization ability and prediction accuracy are higher than the model based on the 3-day data, and provides a basis for the indoor temperature setpoint calculation method based on computational experiments. The PMV index-based home air conditioning temperature setpoint computational experiment. The comfort control method without dehumidification of indoor living environment refrigeration equipment characteristics model and outdoor climatic characteristics model, historical data, using only the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters through the learning data on environmental samples and a simple calculation and experiment, by appropriate to adjust the indoor temperature, can be adaptively meet household demand for thermal comfort preferences, the PMV value is adjusted to any given range. For the deficiencies of the traditional PID control method, the use of fuzzy control theory, fuzzy PID controller is designed to make up for the shortcomings of the traditional PID control method. The simulation results show that, compared with the traditional PID control method, this control method has the advantages of small overshoot, short settling time, more suitable for indoor thermal comfort control. Finally, a dynamic thermal comfort control method, dynamic thermal comfort control is divided into comfort zones and energy-saving areas, air conditioning system run alternately in the two regions, to ensure thermal comfort households under the premise of efforts to achieve maximum energy saving. This paper mainly temperature considerations, appropriate to adjust the indoor temperature, the change of the human thermal comfort, the PMV value is changed, to achieve dynamic control of thermal comfort. The results show that the dynamic thermal comfort control method can meet the thermal comfort needs of the household, the Comfort control method than simply using the steady-state PMV index, 23.8% energy saving, energy-saving effect is more obvious proof of the dynamic thermal comfort degree control method is feasible and effective.
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