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From the Collective Welfare to the State Support: the Logic of the Change Byrural Five Security

Author: LiuXiangWei
Tutor: LingWenHao
School: Henan University
Course: Social Security
Keywords: Dependent mode Collective welfare Country dependent Socialization of production
CLC: F323.89
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 79
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Since the mid-1950s , the Chinese government is to take care of the lack of labor or complete loss of labor , life did not rely on the old , weak , orphaned , widowed , disabled persons , has with the production team , production team , the village collective of its production appropriate arrangements and take care of their daily lives to ensure that the basic eat , wear and firewood supply , to ensure that the young are educated and old burial after death , it gave birth to dead and buried has to rely on ; 2006 the Chinese government the beneficiaries are included in the public finances , and to provide an institutional guarantee for the implementation of the five guarantees . Therefore, this marks the \The article borrows analytical framework of social smallholder , The diachronic study after the founding of the beneficiaries are the evolution of production into the social development context . Main the five guarantees funding sources and responsibilities , this process is divided into two stages , four periods : the collective welfare of the stage ( co-operative production period, the the the village reserve townships period ) and the National dependent stage ( rural taxes reform period , after the the agricultural tax period ) . Came to the conclusion that the \The early days , the five guarantees enjoying collective welfare , is still a traditional agricultural society of moral relief . The fundamental reason is that collective labor actually enlarged family labor , produce five guarantees not free from the constraints of traditional habits ; disintegration of people's communes , the implementation of the sub-field home , as well as the the village reserve townships implementation , five guarantees funding The source of the farmers . Thus , at this stage of the \With the constant increase in agricultural production, social , farmer's production costs increasing , social ( market ) risk is difficult to predict , currency income is extremely limited . The village reserve , townships and other agricultural charging system no longer suited to the development of agriculture , to reduce farmers' burdens , the central government has implemented the reform of rural taxes and the abolition of agricultural tax , the original five guarantees enjoying collective welfare entirely by the state financial dependents .

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CLC: > Economic > Agricultural economy > China 's agricultural economy > Construction and development of agricultural economy > Rural social security, welfare
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