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Effect of BMP-2 Transfection Mediated by Adenovirus on the Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Author: DingLin
Tutor: SunHongChen
School: Jilin University
Course: Stomatology
Keywords: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells Osteoblasts Differentiation Transgenic BMP2
CLC: R329
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 74
Quote: 0
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Abstract
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Mandibular defects caused by tumors, trauma , inflammation , and other factors and absorption is a common clinical problem in the field of oral medicine . Osteoblast cells are the principal cells involved in bone formation , and their precursor cells in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells under appropriate conditions can differentiate into a variety of cells such as chondrocytes , osteoblasts , adipocytes , and myoblasts . Regulation of differentiation and function of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into osteoblasts , has important theoretical significance not only for the correct understanding of the mechanism of bone formation , and further treatment of bone resorption diseases , promote bone regeneration has practical significance . Bone formation is affected by a variety of cytokines and growth factor regulation of the process and how to better promote healing of bone tissue growth factor , current research is one of the hot spots . Studies have shown that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and bone -derived growth factor can significantly promote bone regeneration . BMP-2 is formed as a bone regulatory factors , a significant role in the process of promoting fracture healing and bone defect repair . This study was to by transgenic methods to import exogenous BMP-2 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells , to make it efficient, stable expression , in order to achieve the purpose of promoting bone formation . This study through the establishment of mesenchymal stem cells in vitro bone marrow culture method , constructed an adenovirus vector carrying BMP-2 gene transfection in vitro culture of bone marrow -derived mesenchymal stem cells . MTT, alkaline phosphatase activity assay and alizarin red staining was used to detect BMP-2 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation , the results showed that BMP-2 can promote the proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells , and can promote their differentiation into osteoblasts . Therefore , the establishment of this culture system of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells vitro studies of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into the regulation of the differentiation and function of bone cells and to provide a realistic and practical approach ; study bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells transfected gene of feasibility , in order to further the use of transgenic technology to the treatment of bone resorption diseases , promote bone formation lay the theoretical foundation .
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CLC: > Medicine, health > Basic Medical > Human morphology > Human histology
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