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Research on Reasons of the Yi Orphans’ Low School Enrollment in Liangshan

Author: YangZuo
Tutor: ZhangShiYa
School: Southwestern University
Course: Principles of Education
Keywords: Yi Orphan Out of school Cause Analysis
CLC: D632.1
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 125
Quote: 0
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Abstract


According to the statistics of the National orphans registered investigation and action for the first time after the founding of New China in 2005, a total of 57.3 million Chinese orphans. Which the rural hukou orphans and accounted for 86.3%. China there are two the orphan groups: a Henan selling blood and lead to a large number of children orphaned by AIDS, orphans an ethnic minority areas due to the problems of poverty, backwardness health system, traditional practices and drug groups. Henan after media reports at home and abroad caused widespread concern, and ethnic minority groups of orphans and their survival and development are still hovering outside the public view. Yi Women and Child Development Center this local NGO relief operations of a large area of ??education of orphans has revealed a fact: the Liangshan Yi District, currently there are a lot of orphans out of school, living in the country comprehensive rescue system orphans outside the urgent need to pay more attention. Therefore, in order to gain first-hand information, the author to Liangshan hinterland ZhaoJue Meigu both by Yi Women and Child Development Center rescue orphans as the research object, through field trips, depth interviews, orphans out of school may the orphaned reasons, conservation rescue orphans living assistance, education assistance, and salved education carried out a detailed investigation, and the main cause Yi orphans dropout rate and female orphans out of school is higher than the male orphans the status quo causes analysis. In this paper, the core content: Causes of male orphan status quo of to cause dropout rate, Yi orphans and female orphans out-of-school high. This article main conclusions: 1. Caused by the high of Yi orphans out of school, the the female orphans out of school is higher than to both orphans characteristics of the specific reasons for the formation of the causes of male the orphan status quo of alternative conservation and basic survival issues, such as the fatherless caused there are currently impede such Liangshan Yi area hinterland this ethnic minority areas to achieve a balanced development of compulsory education in many other universal factors. The problem of the Liangshan Yi orphans out of school, although some involve the protection of national system of orphans, but its fundamental or a national regional educational issues. And with respect to the former, the latter is the main reason for the orphans out of school. Unsound orphans national security system orphans out of school, but also reasons for orphans characteristics. Liangshan Yi area the orphans conservation relief to the relatives of the family as the main provider of national absence caused by the relatives of the conservation object selectivity, the rights of the family of the female orphan problem is smaller than the male orphans the female orphans out of school is higher than male orphans out of school The rate of the reasons. 3 universality factors caused by the phenomenon of the Liangshan Yi orphans out of school mainly include: (1) the the Liangshan Yi harsh natural environment is the reason for the orphans out of school; (2) caused by the economic and social transformation of the drug problem and wage tide is caused by the orphans out of school reasons; (3) school education can not meet the needs of the Yi people in the region is the reason for the orphans out of school; (4) is rooted in the history and Yi Yi Area cultural traditions \The hierarchy of the institution of marriage is the reason for the orphans out of school. \The study of orphan statistics is mainly based on household survey data Yi Women and Child Development Center Meigu County Julio Junior High School, now studying at Soma spent caring school 336 orphans, while auxiliary to the author in 2010 visits in January to April the 35 orphans survey of the the Zhaojue County quarto Center School loving class. Mainly on the number of children orphaned by age, the number of out-of-school-age orphans, orphans reasons, alternative care, life medical rescue five aspects of the statistical analysis. All statistics and charts using Excel.

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