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The Research and Controlling of the Modulation Performances of Electro-optic Modulator for the Distributed Brillouin Sensing System
Author: ZhangKai
Tutor: ZhangXuPing
School: Nanjing University
Course: Optical Engineering
Keywords: Optical fiber sensing Brillouin Optical Time Domain Reflectometer Electro-optic modulator Bias voltage control Digital Signal Processor
CLC: O437.2
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 108
Quote: 0
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Abstract
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Based on spontaneous Brillouin scattering optical time domain reflectometer (BOTDR) while the optical fiber as a sensing element and signal transmission medium , to detect the changes of the optical fiber along the temperature , stress , and other physical quantities , realize distributed measurement , in recent years cause of widespread concern . In the BOTDR system , spontaneous Brillouin scattering signal is very weak and the hundreds of GHz frequency , is not easy to directly detect . Using self-heterodyne coherent detection method can increase the signal strength of the Brillouin scattering , easy to get a good sensor measurement accuracy , but still has a very high center frequency of the signal directly to the Brillouin scattered light and the local reference light coherent obtained , resulting in subsequent signal processing difficulties . A viable option is the use of electro-optic modulator (EOM) to the local reference light microwave electro-optic modulation frequency shift to a frequency close to the Brillouin backscattered light , this time coherent signal center frequency of several hundred MHz, largely reducing the requirements on the photoelectric detector , easy - to - follow - up detection and handling . However , EOM , due to the inherent structure , susceptible to the influence of environmental factors such as temperature, stress , the drift of the operating point occurs , affected the BOTDR system measurement accuracy and measurement stability . The article summarizes abroad on EOM working point control method , conducted in-depth research to the selection of the operating characteristics of the EOM and EOM working point BOTDR system A method for the BOTDR in control EOM working point of the new method . This method uses a digital signal processor as the core of the hardware platform , with the stepping follow \This paper discusses the characteristics of the hardware system design and software algorithms to analyze the system performance , compared with the traditional the EOM working point control method . The experimental results show that this method can be effectively stabilized EOM working point , so that long-term stability of the EOM work in the working point of the high microwave modulation efficiency and high extinction ratio . This program applied to BOTDR system , get the stable local reference light , to ensure the accuracy of the Brillouin power spectrum measurement accuracy and system stability of BOTDR be promoted .
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CLC: > Mathematical sciences and chemical > Physics > Optics > Nonlinear optical ( light and matter) > Stimulated Brillouin scattering
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