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Relevant Health Problems Research on Village-in-city Residents and Environment in Kunming

Author: ZhaoBin
Tutor: FangZuo；ZhangKaiNing
School: Kunming Medical College
Course: Social Medicine and Health Management
Keywords: Villages Environment and Health Infectious disease
CLC: R126.8
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 78
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Abstract


Background With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, the rapid development of the market economy, the scale of the city is also expanding urban and rural junction gradually fade, population movements become social development needs. Capacity is very limited, but at the same time, urban management system and not be followed by rapid development, absorb floating population and most of the floating population is excluded from the mainstream life of the city outside, so they can only agree with the hometown and floating groups select some fringes of the city or urban and rural areas combined as a place to live, and the Villages of course became their shelter. But in this behind the inevitable choice, but it led to a variety of social problems, urban village is regarded as the city's \Although in the past decade, many domestic scholars from different disciplinary perspectives Villages carried out a lot of research, but from the point of view of the environmental health of the villages in the city to carry out the research almost been reported. In this paper, the urban village environment as the starting point, Contact Exploration Villages residents health and environmental factors. To provide policy recommendations for the management of the urban village environment and improving the health status. Objective To study the surveys by the Kunming the Fuhai street Y Community environmental pollution situation and residents basic health conditions, combined with the accessibility and utilization of public health services and facilities of the target community. Villages residents of Kunming and environment-related health problems, especially infectious diseases and prevalence of risk factors. Promote theoretical support for the further development of the Villages environmental reform and the health of residents. Research methods for understanding of the environment-related health problems faced by the village residents, and to identify its causes, and to provide theoretical support for further development of interventions, and research to the villages in the city and its inhabitants (including the floating population and local residents) literature review as the main object of study, the use of case studies (case study) to collect information, in-depth personal interviews and questionnaires, the target communities to investigate and study the election made. The results found that the villages in the city due to the its special social causes, intricate internal structure and composition of its many forms, many types of environmental health issues. Mainly in the following three aspects: First, the basic health conditions are relatively poor, backward facilities, and an uneven distribution in the local and foreign residents; serious environmental pollution, the type of pollution and rural environmental pollution; Third, Villages residents greater risk of infection and spread of infectious diseases. Despite facing such a variety of environmental health issues, but look at the current domestic and develop a complete system responses. Current carry Villages space transformation, not from essentially to solve this problem, and explore a practical urban village the environmental transformation roads from the fundamental solution to the Villages environmental health issues looming. Recommended that the decision-making departments should people in this, the people's livelihood, sustainable development of multiple perspectives and deepen the depth of understanding of the health problems of the village residents. Through the integration and optimization of resources invested to improve the living environment of the residents, to strengthen the awareness of the health of residents, and enhance the accessibility and use of public health facilities, thereby reducing health risks, improve overall health level of Villages residents. The grand goal of Health for All.

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CLC: > Medicine, health > Preventive Medicine,Health > Environmental health,environmental medicine > Urban living health > Neighborhood health
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