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The Knowledge Representation in Creative Problem Solving
Author: CuiShuai
Tutor: ZhangQingLin
School: Southwestern University
Course: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Keywords: Creative Thinking Problem Solving Knowledge Representation Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
CLC: B842
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 242
Quote: 2
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Abstract
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Creative thinking ability is uniquely human ability. Generate creative thinking and existing knowledge are inseparable. So, what kind of knowledge representation is conducive to creative thinking processes produce? In this paper, a prototype based on the theory inspired discussion around this issue. Inspired by the basic content of the prototype theory is that people in solving the problem is usually from the existing system to extract knowledge and experience to match the current issue of the source of knowledge to help solve the current problem of the problem. Prototype knowledge that people in creative problem solving be enlightened awareness events. Prototype knowledge for problem solving provides a way of thinking inspired. When faced with a creative problem solving test, it is able to activate the appropriate prototypes and knowledge to get inspiration from the prototype information has become the key to solve the problem. Inspired prototype theory is considered to have high ecological validity, more in line with real-life characteristics of creative thinking (Jiang Qiu, 2007). Prototype theory inspired to some extent prior knowledge reveals the relationship between experience and creative thinking. In this study, a prototype based on the theory inspired knowledge to further explore the relationship between representation and creative thinking. This article assumes that individuals acquire knowledge according to the different materials identification guidance, will form a different depth knowledge representation, which led to a prototype knowledge activation and creative problem solving differences. In the experiment a \) through the learning phase, the control study presented at the same time for prototyping materials \. Collect three kinds of experimental prototypes were tested under the conditions of activation level of knowledge and the correct rate of successful problem-solving, as well as reading materials were tested solutions and thinking time data; experiment two in behavioral research based on the use of functional magnetic resonance technique explore the prototype knowledge representation and creative thinking activities of the brain mechanisms. The results showed that: a logo to effectively guide the knowledge representation. Pointing to the identity of the object with the principle of identity and pointing prototype knowledge materials, problem-solving process is more likely to be activated. Pointing to the principle of representation is more conducive to the success of creative problem solving, and in the absence of identification were tested under conditions more efforts need to be made to complete the problem is solved. 2 Knowledge Representation and creative problem solving are related to the involvement of multiple brain areas, unmarked condition compared to identify a wider range of conditions activate brain regions. After a successful problem-solving questions, point to object identification conditions, in addition to activation of brain areas identified contain links to principle areas of the brain activated by conditions also included the left lingual gyrus.
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