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Zhang Xuecheng (1738～1801), name Shizhai,the mark name is Shaoyan, who comes from Kuaijii of Zhejiang Province. The famous historian, bibliographer during the Qing Dynasty. Ups and downs of his life, impoverished, but rich in works, "Wenshi Tong-Yi ", "Jiaochou Tong-Yi", " Study of the Historical books " are his representative. The "Jiaochou Tong-Yi" is a master of Collation Theory works, is the frist monograph after the "Jiaochou Lue," of Zhengqiao,the book is the theory of generalized Collation. Zhang described in this book his own ideological and theoretical, that "Zongliu,Buzheng Zhengsu",he explained "Qi Lue," of Liu Xiang in the main, at the same time, put forward some new opinion of the purpose of cataloging, feed, collated and so on, formed his own set of theories about the directory. As Mr. Wang Chongmin said the Collation is discussed in method and theory of bibliography, the "Heart Collation of this period is representative of the methods and theories in the Bibliography the highest achievement."" Jiaochou Tong-Yi" is Zhang Xuecheng honestly in the bibliography aspect monograph, which is Zhang Xuecheng honestly the theory which summarizes from the practice, broad and profound, the including many important opinions, involve to the bibliography aspects,This article detailed "Bianzhang Xueshu,Kaojing Yuanliu", "Interaction", "Biecai",the establishment index and so on mainly from the longitudinal aspect, namely through the characteristic bibliography work to assay and summarize,In a word, Zhang Xuecheng proposed "Bianzhang Xueshu,Kaojing Yuanliu", "Interaction", "Biecai", by standing on the shoulders of giants, and applied to practice, all of those have made outstanding contributions."Bianzhang Xueshu,Kaojing Yuanliu ", is to make each branch of learning to making a careful and detailed analysis, not only to identify clearly, but also to see its origins, that is specific for each academic portal, through the bibliography on the reading, we can understand the origins of their development, their schools and their development in each era. It is a bibliography of the important features of the classical, this article from the perspective of historical development, at various times of the understanding of the bibliography, so that the bibliography in the understanding of Zhang’s discerning eye."Interaction" and "Biecai"forward to working with all our traditional Bibliography effective in recording in the good way, The "Hanshu·Yiwenzhi " to "Qi Lue," is the tradition of "Interaction" and "Biecai", Zhang Xuecheng developed to systematically summed up the proposal of the concept and the specific application, is of great significance. They are able to " Bianzhang Xueshu,Kaojing Yuanliu " Bibliography thought, yet so gracefully to the contents of books to get more reflected. In addition to these theoretical achievements, Zhang Xuecheng in the spirit of " Bianzhang Xueshu,Kaojing Yuanliu " principle, proposed to facilitate the search index, specialist directory of famous thesis, and specific bibliography encountered in the directory, and so gives the dissipation the answer, on the XuLu recorded knowledge but also to a new level, and so the contribution, this article continues by analyzing a large number of materials, and strive to systematic, comprehensive and objective review, in order to make accurate comments about Zhang Xuecheng in the Bibliography.
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