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Research on Social Capital in China’s Corporation Cluster

Author: LiuTieMin
Tutor: QianHaiBo
School: Hebei University
Course: Business management
Keywords: Social Capital Enterprise Clusters Embeddedness Cluster Competitiveness
CLC: F270
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 41
Quote: 0
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Abstract


From a global perspective, enterprise clusters all over the world, but its development momentum is not consistent, some clusters can develop rapidly, but some slow development. Boston Route 128 area and Silicon Valley are two of the most famous American enterprise clusters, to develop similar technologies and products, Saxony Neanderthal (Annalee.Saxenian, 1994) is represented by a number of scholars of the American Silicon Valley and Route 128 two The most famous electronics industry clusters compared different social and cultural mechanisms result in \The neoclassical economics analysis on the basis of individual rationality, but individuals with a rich and complex attributes are simplified preference function, clear property rights, comprehensive information and frictionless transactions have been as the implicit assumptions of Economic Analysis, Price The theory has become the core of the analysis. 1990s recession, the environmental disharmony exacerbate the inequitable distribution of severe and unequal development, as well as the late 1990s, many problems in transition countries in transition path differences spurred aware of the construction and improvement of the socialist market economy not simply play the role of prices, but also pay more attention to the \Traditional economic theory to explain and predict the development of the world economy is declining, an important reason for its system and informal norms outside excluded from the model. Broaden the perspective of modern economic research for the introduction of the concept of social capital, the collective behavior of the individual behavior of the micro-level and macro-level, become an important variable to explain economic growth following the physical capital and human capital. From the perspective of social capital to explain the cluster competitive advantage, combing the evolution of the concept of social capital, pointed out the positive and negative effect on cluster competitiveness normative analysis, comparative study of law and interdisciplinary research methods . This paper argues that social capital enterprise clusters important source of competitive enterprise clusters is not simple companies get together, economic activity is a \In order to reduce the uncertainty and risk, people tend to form a network of small-scale, and the network will be relatively stable. The individual and interactive contact to bring the two sides gain or loss, loss prevents the interaction, the revenue will strengthen interaction. Gain or loss will have a \modes of action to overcome its own behavior, in order to establish a norm specification enhances the other members of the group is expected to certainty, resulting in some kind of trust. The spatial extent of a single enterprise cluster itself \Therefore, the division of work system be established; transaction costs and organizational costs can be reduced; formal financial and informal financial smoothly expand; conducive to enterprises in the cluster to achieve technological innovation, so as to bring the competitive advantage of the cluster. This paper analyzes the current situation and the reasons for our current SME cluster development of social capital, pointed out that the consequences of this situation, and put forward a few suggestions to promote Chinese enterprises cluster development of social capital, expect the healthy development of our cluster, upgrade competitiveness of some help.

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CLC: > Economic > Economic planning and management > Enterprise economy > Economic theory and methods
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