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Synthesis and Characterization of 3, 5-diaminopyridine and Its Derivatives

Author: DaiHongSheng
Tutor: HuBingCheng
School: Nanjing University of Technology and Engineering
Course: Chemical processes
Keywords: 3,5 - diamino pyridine Synthesis Ultrasound Hofmann rearrangement
CLC: TQ253.2
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 69
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Aminopyridine is a class of amino-containing heterocyclic compounds, which are widely used as an important intermediate , pesticides, pharmaceuticals, energetic materials and other industries . With this class of compounds widely used in various fields , the synthesis of these compounds has become the focus of research and development of fine chemical intermediates in the preparation of industry and new outsourcing services industry . 3,5 - diaminopyridine as high energy insensitive explosives 2,4,6 - trinitro- 3,5 - diaminopyridine synthesis of important intermediates, has broad application prospects in the field of energetic materials . The existing two synthetic methods , however , is facing serious pollution and complicated to operate under harsh conditions , extremely difficult to obtain raw materials , catalysts are expensive and many other issues , a serious impediment to a wide range of applications of 3,5 - diamino pyridine and its derivatives . 3,5 - dimethyl pyridine as raw materials, through the oxide , ammonia solution , Hofmann rearrangement of some of the more simple and efficient reaction design and synthesis of 3,5 - diamino pyridine and its derivatives more value synthetic route , through the optimization and the optimum reaction conditions . Experimental results show that the route practicable , the total yield amounted to 79.4% ( pyridine-3 ,5 - carbamate total ) , 75.4% ( 3,5 - 2 - acetylamino- pyridin- meter ) , purity more than 99%. The product of the use of modern analytical instruments red at the spectrum , 1H NMR , mass spectrometry , elemental analysis for structural characterization confirmed its structure .

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CLC: > Industrial Technology > Chemical Industry > Basic Organic Chemistry Industry > The production of heterocyclic compounds > Six heterocycles containing a single different atoms > Triazine (pyridine ) family
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