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Research on the Security Protocol of Air Interface for RFID System

Author: JiangHua
Tutor: LiLinSen
School: Shanghai Jiaotong University
Course: Communication and Information System
Keywords: RFID Security protocol Hash functions Off-line authentication Group label
CLC: TP391.44
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 42
Quote: 0
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Abstract


A typical RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) systems are generally composed by the electronic tags, reader and back-end server, which is activated when the electronic tags into the electromagnetic field of the reader, the electronic tags to obtain energy through electromagnetic coupling, and responds to read and write instruction of the RF signal. With the continuous development of the wireless communications technology and material in recent years, networking applications increasingly wide range of radio frequency identification system also toward the development of lower cost and higher performance direction at the same time, the security of RFID privacy issues facing a huge challenge. Currently, RFID security technology has become one of the bottlenecks restricting the development and application of RFID. RFID system security policy is divided into physical security policy and security policy password-based protocols. Larger due to the high cost of physical security policies and limitations, makes it one of the most active research directions in the field of RFID security password-based security protocol design. This article in-depth analysis of the security and privacy problems faced by the air interface of the RFID system, focus on the air interface data communication between reader and tag RFID system security, based on the existing RFID system uses security authentication protocol, designed for low-cost security authentication protocol for passive electronic tags. Made the following research: ⑴ to design a lightweight RFID mutual authentication protocols (LMAP), the agreement to use lightweight Hash functions, the needs of the reader and the tag in the certification process mutual recognition of each other's legitimate identity. The protocol uses a reader to complete the certification function of the label, making safety performance analysis shows that the protocol can achieve low-cost electronic tags. ⑵ design a dual-label offline security authentication protocol (OASP), the agreement may be in the back-end server offline state, the use of the reader as a medium of communication between two electronic tags transmit authentication information. The protocol can resist impersonation attacks, illegal wiretapping, label tracking, replay attacks, and have the forward security, after the safety and labeling of anonymity. (3) on the basis of the agreement in OASP to design a group of labels offline security authentication protocol, the protocol can simultaneously achieve multiple authentication function of the electronic tags, along with OASP Protocol security. In the analysis of the characteristics of the agreement, the agreement has a certain research value and application value.

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CLC: > Industrial Technology > Automation technology,computer technology > Computing technology,computer technology > Computer applications > Information processing (information processing) > Pattern Recognition and devices > Optical pattern recognition devices
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