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Research on Social Security Budget System

Author: XiaoHongMei
Tutor: YangHeQing
School: Capital University of Economics
Course: Social Security
Keywords: Social security budget International experience Implementation difficulty
CLC: F812.3
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2007
Downloads: 437
Quote: 1
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Abstract


The social security budget is an important tool for government intervention in social security matters, the macro-economic regulation and control, standardize and strengthen the management of social security funds. At present, our country comes from the general fiscal tax revenue arrangements social relief, social welfare and social special care funds included in the government's recurrent budget management; collection from the community, to raise the basic pension, medical, unemployment, work injury, maternity and other social insurance fund the implementation of the fiscal accounts management, has not been included in the budget management, just in government budgeting additional financial subsidies for social security expenditure \In recent years, China's Hubei, Hebei, Guangdong, Fujian province in the establishment of the social security budget to do some useful exploration, has made some breakthroughs in the operation of the social security budget preparation, execution, but also inevitable there flaws and shortcomings. Look at the social security budget model of the world, representative of the following three types: First, the United Kingdom, Sweden and other welfare state as the representative of the government's public budget model, all social security payments included in the regular budget of the national budget; Second, the United States on behalf of the Fund budget model, the cause of Social Security's financial position is reflected in funds, is independent of the government outside the public budget; Third, Singapore, represented by the government finances completely out of the social security budget model. U.S. Social Security Special Fund budget model closest to manage the status quo of China's social security budget. In theory, the establishment of the social security budget is sufficient basis; practice, many countries in the international practice experience also proved that the system of social security budget is the objective requirements of the development and improvement of the social security system, the government's public budget reform. However, due to different national conditions, China's social security system, the public budget system compared with other countries there is a big gap between China to fully implement the system of social security budget, both on the institutional level and technical level which determines are faced with many difficulties: social security responsibilities of the central and local levels of government are not clearly demarcated; unclear from the government budget revenue and expenditure classification point of view, the prospects for the development of the social security budget; history of social security debt directly impact fiscal sustainability; government the intersectoral social security duties yet to sort out; social insurance collection system has not been straightened out; lack of a unified policy guidance and specific laws, systems and regulations; how to deal with the relationship of the operating budget of the social security budget and the government's public budget, the state-owned assets, etc. . Establishing a system of social security budget is a systematic project, not blindly rote system of his country's social security budget, it is by no means within the framework of existing government budget simply lists the income and expenditure of social security funds. China to fully implement the system of social security budget, and the need to establish and perfect a series of institutional foundation and supporting measures.

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CLC: > Economic > Fiscal, monetary > Finance, the state's financial > China's financial > Budget and final accounts
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