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A Comparative Analysis on the Structure of Fiscal Expenditure and Its Implications on China

Author: ZhaoZuo
Tutor: TianZhongJing
School: Jilin University
Course: World economy
Keywords: The structure of fiscal expenditure Purchase expenditures Transfer payments People's livelihood and financial
CLC: F812.45
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 909
Quote: 3
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Abstract


Under the conditions of market economy , the allocation of social resources allocated by the market , two major parts of the government that finances configuration . Market price and the adjustment of supply and demand relationship of resource allocation , government fiscal revenue and expenditure behavior of resource allocation . One of the two fundamentals of fiscal spending as the fiscal revenue and expenditure , as an important means for a country to achieve its functions , the state regulation of economic and social development and a powerful lever to optimize the economic structure , plays an important role in promoting the healthy development of the market economy , choice and control of their structure has an important role in the total supply and demand of social and economic development . Since the beginning of the 20th century , the proportion of GDP, the fiscal expenditure in developed countries shows a growing trend in some countries , such as France , Italy , has more than 50% are more than 30% of the United States , Japan , thereby greatly enhancing the financial ability to regulate the economy and countries are constantly improve and optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure , so that the structure of public spending tends to be more scientific , rationalization . Its fiscal expenditure in developing countries , on the whole , the proportion of GDP is also rising . Therefore , fiscal expenditure structure of the different levels of development of the market economy countries compare , analyze and summarize the general characteristics and trends , has a certain reference significance for optimizing the structure of fiscal expenditure in China . Describing the basic theory of the structure of fiscal expenditure on the basis of the comparison and analysis of the fiscal expenditure structure of the developed countries , developing countries , summed up the characteristics of national and common . Finally , the analysis of the status quo of the existing structure of fiscal expenditure in China , problems and causes ; learn from foreign experience based on suggestions put forward to optimize the structure of China 's fiscal expenditure .

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CLC: > Economic > Fiscal, monetary > Finance, the state's financial > China's financial > Financial income and expenditure > Expenditure
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