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Mongolian and Chinese since ancient times two nations are inextricably linked and interactive, with the technology development and national progress, national exchanges and contacts between the more and more frequent and closer. There are still many Chinese people live in Mongolia, there are also many Mongolians doing business in China, which is closely related to two very good witness.In linguistics, foreign words also known by the word, is a need for some language borrowed from the vocabulary of another language. Language is the carrier of culture, a country’s culture can’t develop in isolation, it must continue to contact with foreign culture, and uptake of its beneficial nutrients to supplement your own body. Many of the modern Mongolian loan words in Chinese, which is good Mongolia and China border thousands of miles away and connected to maintain long-term close dealings. The Chinese foreign words spoken in the Mongolian language and literature, plays the role of different levels.This paper reviews the Mongolian absorption of foreign words in Chinese history, analysis of Mongolian words in Chinese foreign borrowing causes and methods, and mainly in the Mongolian language of foreign words in the voice, word meaning and grammatical structure classification. At the same time, the use of foreign words in Chinese and Chinese original form and meaning between the words of comparison, observe how it affects Mongolian loan words in Chinese, which is more intuitive perspective to the two links between language and culture.This paper consists of five parts:The first chapter, Introduction. The main purpose and significance of research and write the current research status.The second chapter, an overview of Mongolian foreign words in Chinese.Interpretation of Mongolian main absorption of foreign words in Chinese History, Chinese foreign words borrowed reasons, Chinese foreign words into several important reasons, and to borrow foreign words in Chinese Mongolian way.Chapter III, Mongolian loan words in Chinese voice classification. First pointed out the difference between Mongolia and the common Chinese speech, the in-depth analysis of Mongolian loan words in Chinese and shop in the vowel sound on the changes and features.ChapterⅣ, Mongolian meaning of foreign words in Chinese classification. From the semantic point of view, Chinese, Mongolian foreign words in addition to several in the sense of ambiguity, and foreign words into the Mongolian language, said another sense.ChapterⅤ, Mongolian loan words in the grammatical structure of language classification. Chinese foreign words can cause simple words, compound words.
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