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Multinational social responsibility under the perspective of international law

Author: ZhouTaiDong
Tutor: DuXinLi
School: China University of Political Science
Course: International Law
Keywords: Multinational Social Responsibility International law
CLC: D996.1
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2008
Downloads: 403
Quote: 2
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Abstract

In the context of globalization, multinational corporations in the world economy plays an important role, the activities of transnational corporations play an important role and impact of the development of world economy, multinational social responsibility to the community at home and abroad. Although multinational companies enter the Chinese market in less than 20 years, but the impact of its people has become increasingly important. In recent years, multinational companies from the high consumption and synonymous with high quality, seemingly overnight, became the target of the defects of the transnational corporations and their products are frequently exposed. In 2005, the media, at least the events of 12 Haagen Dazs \Chinese bribery and Wal-Mart to circumvent the \This shows that in the Chinese market, multinational companies also face the challenge of social responsibility, the \The social responsibility of transnational corporations unprecedented attention of the domestic community, and this concern has been to explore the motives of multinational corporations in China, the implementation of social responsibility, transferred to the control of multinational corporations and social responsibility issue. Multinational companies is not a traditional subject of international law. Over the years, the concern of international law, multinational companies mainly limited to the rights and obligations of the countries in the international investment and the corresponding economic problems, such as the exercise of diplomatic protection, to promote and strengthen the investment, taxation and transfer pricing, as well as jurisdictional issues. However, the further deepening of economic globalization and the resulting social and environmental issues for the development of international law has brought new opportunities and challenges. In international law regulation on multinational social and environmental impact at the global level? Many people hold a negative or skeptical. Critics point out that due to the characteristics of multinational multinational as well as its organization and structure of the flexibility, multinational companies can easily avoid the jurisdiction of a country, even according to the principle of territorial jurisdiction, each country has the right situated in its territory multinational entities under the jurisdiction of many countries, the implementation of standards in the social environment is not the same, and the lack of appropriate jurisdiction the capacity and political will. Multinational companies often choose to lower regulatory standards of the region to carry out the production, in order to fully achieve their business objectives. In addition, in order to compete to attract investment and achieve economic stability of growth, many developing countries, especially those in poor countries have to succumb to the pressure of multinational in some respects. Therefore, based solely on the principle of territorial jurisdiction is difficult for multinational companies effective jurisdiction. For the lack of effective regulatory regime of countries, international corporate social responsibility movement is surging. Academia, research institutions and government and international organizations, corporate social responsibility, especially in the social responsibility of transnational corporations to give more and more attention. Multinational companies have also developed their own \This article from the perspective of international law to examine these recent developments, and try to point out, although international law has its own limitations, but it will bring more opportunities for multinational companies social and environmental regulatory, and raise the activities of transnational corporations the welfare of the affected groups has great potential. Corporate Social Responsibility contains a large amount of content, This article will elaborate mainly on human rights, labor rights, consumer protection, environment and anti-corruption point of view. Multinational corporations and their social responsibility concept for China are from abroad. So far, the international community is still no clear definition of a unified multinational corporations and social responsibility. Therefore, this article will mainly discuss the multinational legal definition, as well as the general theory of social responsibility, that is, multinational corporations and their social responsibility issues, including the meaning of the definition of transnational corporations and characteristics, social responsibility, features and content. and gives the definition of multinational corporations and their social responsibility also pointed out that multinational social responsibility than the particularity of the domestic corporate social responsibility lies. Chapter II from the perspective of international law to explore multinational legal issues related to multinational corporations is a subject of international law, multinational conflicts of jurisdiction and the home countries of TNCs extraterritorial jurisdiction of Recent Progress in the discussions, analysis of the multinational society the responsibility of the regulatory challenges and the main problem facing. Motion of the third chapter main carding international level, international and multinational social responsibility, its content and nature, the origins of international legal norms to understand the multinational social responsibility, and pointed out that the plight of the implementation of these international norms, in order to improve cross-border corporate social responsibility, international norms of the solution to the problem, explore the multinational social responsibility \Chapter IV will strengthen the multinational companies in China to fulfill their social responsibility to put forward some policies and proposals. Be pointed out that corporate social responsibility is a proposition that involves many disciplines of economics, management science, theory, science, sociology, law, and various disciplines from a different perspective of corporate social responsibility as a research object, and from the concepts and theories each other to borrow. Explore the issue from the perspective of international law, from the broad point of view of International Law to study here of international law including international law, and also including the private international law and international economic law, to take an interdisciplinary research methods. Multinational corporations are the main medium of international economic exchanges carried out is therefore the object of attention of international economic law; at the same time, due to the different countries the provisions of the jurisdiction of multinational corporations, countries in this regard there are conflicts of jurisdiction, it is also a question of private international law ; but also because of the important role of multinational corporations in international relations, one country often involves its core interests in the treatment of his country, an important proposition of multinational companies is also under public international law.

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