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Supervision system of organ of state power of the government budget

Author: QinLing
Tutor: CaiDingJian
School: China University of Political Science
Course: Constitutional and Administrative Law
Keywords: Budget monitoring Public finances Budget for democracy
CLC: F812.3
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2008
Downloads: 256
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Abstract

People's Congress and its Standing Committee is the organ of state power in China, as the organ of state power, and its terms are reflected in both the legislative and supervisory approval oversight of the government's budget is an important part of the supervisory functions of the organs of state power, but also enshrined in the constitution of the inherent powers of China's National People's Congress, to strengthen and improve the terms of the supervision of the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee on the Budget for approval is of great significance for promoting the administration according to law, building socialist political civilization. But in real life, due to many factors, the NPC and its Standing Committee on the budget approval supervision system is still very imperfect, is not sufficient to prevent the government do whatever they want, abuse of power. A plain study is our authority on the government budget for approval monitoring system. The first chapter from the perspective of the history of the financial powers of the government to control the inherent powers of the organs of state power. The articles selected British, American, French, three typical countries, from the review of the historical development of the three countries, indicating that such a view: control the purse strings of government is the primary function of the Parliament. Conclude, China's People's Congress for approval of the government budget functions can not be ignored, should be strengthened. Mature and rational view of the Congressional Budget monitoring system, the last part describes the U.S. Congressional Budget supervision system in order to learn from. Chapter II of this paper, our authority on the government budget to the history and present situation of the examination and supervision system. Analyzed from a theoretical point of organ of state power budget monitoring system, which mainly describes the meaning of public finance and the theory of the government budget and the reform of the organs of state power budget oversight system; second question of China's People's Congress on the budget examination and supervision of the historical development, from the first session of National People's Congress, until now, the budget monitoring system for all stages of the NPC's ups and downs, by reading the history of a more profound understanding of reality, can make the National People's Congress on our current understanding of this history more profound understanding of the budget monitoring system. The third chapter, look at this stage of the National People's Congress on the budget monitoring system. In the second chapter to learn more about the history of China's National People's Congress budget oversight system, this section examines in detail at this stage of the National People's Congress system of monitoring of the budget, introduced the legislation at this stage of the authority monitoring the budget system configuration, a detailed analysis of this stage the legal documents of the specification of the budget monitoring system, the main: \Then in accordance with the provisions of the above laws, summed up the general procedure of budget approval, the supervisory system, and the last part of the in-depth analysis of authority problems in the supervision of the budget system, the shortcomings from the draft budget preparation, budget approval stage and supervision of budget implementation stage poor three aspects on the problems of our budget approval system, a detailed analysis. Chapter IV of the article, our budget monitoring system dynamics. Mainly to the emergence of some new phenomenon in the introduction of budget monitoring system. A gratifying phenomenon is the \The budget submission from the first few pages into the hundreds of pages of detailed content. The second noteworthy phenomenon is Zhejiang Wenling Democratic Forum \The participants in the decision-making is a practical realization of democracy. The third phenomenon is the promotion of the reform of departmental budgets and the implementation. The formal implementation of the reform of departmental budgets from 2000, has now become a system of budget monitoring system to improve the people's congresses have played an important role. Final analysis of extra-budgetary funds management issues, the National People's Congress system of monitoring of the budget can play an effective role to strengthen the management of the National People's Congress on extra-budgetary funds. In Chapter V, the budget for democracy - an effective way to improve our budget approval system. This part of the end of the article in this section, through the analysis of the entire article, to draw the conclusions to exercise budgetary democracy in our country, whether it is the process of economic development from our point of view, or from the development of China's political life , budget, democracy is necessary, the budget process, public participation is an important condition for achieving budget democracy.

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